models
1905–1908
A.B.C. (St. Louis) Autobuggy 10 HP

Amedee B. Cole's opening design and the sole product before the A.B.C. reorganization. It used lever steering, a split rear axle, four full-elliptic…

United States
1901–1906
Adami Rondine

Adami's sole production model used a 16 hp engine developed in house by Guido Adami's Florence firm and was first publicly displayed at the 1902…

Italy
1905–1907
Adams-Hewitt / Adams (Bedford) 9/10 HP (Adams-Hewitt)

Source-table model from the complete Adams Manufacturing Company passenger-car range. Bodywork varied by customer and period; the catalog preserves…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 6 HP Forecar

Passenger forecar from Advance's vehicle-production period, with the passengers ahead of the elevated driver and a 6 hp engine available in air- or…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 6 HP Tricar

Six-horsepower steering-wheel tricar produced during Advance's pre-1912 vehicle period, with chain final drive and air- or water-cooled engine…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 9 HP Tricar

Larger Advance tricar using a 9 hp water-cooled engine and chain drive, catalogued during the company's vehicle-building period before it…

United Kingdom
1905
Alldays 10 HP

Three-speed shaft-drive model, also available on a longer 1,981 mm chassis.

United Kingdom
1903–1908
Alldays 7 HP Flat-twin

Shown in prototype form in 1900 and series-built from 1903, using a complex mixed shaft, gear and belt transmission.

United Kingdom
1903–1907
Alldays 7 HP Single-cylinder

Shaft-driven companion to the rear-engined flat-twin 7 HP and therefore retained as a separate mechanical family.

United Kingdom
1904–1905
Alliance Four-cylinder Automobile

Larger Alliance automobile class. The company also supplied engines, components and chassis to other factories, but no reliable nameplate or…

Germany
1904–1905
Alliance Two-cylinder Automobile

Smaller of the two engine classes offered by Berlin's Alliance factory. Surviving standard sources do not preserve a type number, displacement or…

Germany
1905–1906
Altena 10 HP

Middle power class in Altena's final advertised range. Surviving histories identify output but no dependable displacement, cylinder count or factory…

Netherlands
1905–1906
Altena 12 HP

Largest documented Altena automobile class, offered during the final two production years. Total marque output is variously estimated at roughly ten…

Netherlands
1905–1906
Altena 8 HP

Entry member of Altena's expanded 1905 automobile range; a few cars continued to be advertised after the 1906 bankruptcy, but production beyond 1906…

Netherlands
1905–1907
Altmann Three-cylinder Steam Car

Adolf Altmann's advanced condensing steam car used valve timing related to the Gardner-Serpollet principle and could travel about 125 miles on one…

Germany
1905–1914
American Motor Car Company American Underslung

The American Motor Car Company American Underslung is a documented vehicle model originating in United States. Its sourced production chronology runs…

United States
1905–1907
Anglian 3½ HP Tricar

Lower-powered member of Anglian's principal tricar range, built at Beccles, Suffolk. Transmission, dimensions and quantity are not preserved in…

United Kingdom
1905–1907
Anglian 5 HP Twin-coupled Tricar

Higher-powered tricar distinguished in surviving accounts by its twin-coupled engine. No further technical catalog or reliable output total has been…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1917
Anglo-Dane 4–5 HP Friction-drive

Principal later commercial chassis, notable for Fredriksen's own engine and continuously selectable double-disc friction transmission. No…

Denmark
c. 1902–1905
Anglo-Dane Kelecom Light Truck
Limited

Opening Anglo-Dane motor vehicle and initially the marque's main product. Exact type name, dimensions and model-specific output do not survive; the…

Denmark
c. 1903–1905
APIS 10 HP Electric

Upper electric power class in APIS's unusually broad early vehicle program; the date range is bounded by the poorly documented active period rather…

Italy
c. 1903–1905
APIS 10 HP Gasoline

Upper gasoline class from the Palermo factory, available with multiple cylinder counts and transmission arrangements. Exact variant-to-year…

Italy
c. 1903–1905
APIS 25–50 HP Steam Range

Source-bounded aggregate for APIS steam cars, whose advertised outputs spanned 25 to 50 hp. No individual steam type names, production totals or…

Italy
c. 1903–1905
APIS 4 HP Electric

Entry electric model class advertised by Eugenio Oliveri's Palermo works; exact battery, body and closing year are not preserved in surviving…

Italy
c. 1903–1905
APIS 5 HP Gasoline

Lower gasoline class offered with an exceptionally broad choice of cylinder layouts, optional reverse and cardan or chain drive; APIS patented its…

Italy
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Commercial Truck Range

Core Arbenz output after passenger cars ended, supplied to civilian operators and the Swiss Army. The factory produced 87 vehicles in 1918, but that…

Switzerland
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Omnibus Range

Source- and photograph-confirmed bus production, including a documented 1912 vehicle. Individual type codes and exact start/end years within the…

Switzerland
c. 1903–1906
Argus 2.38-litre Twin

Smallest documented Argus-engined car class after the company moved beyond Panhard copies. Exact model designation and body allocations are not…

Germany
c. 1903–1906
Argus 4.96-litre Four

Middle proprietary-engine class built during Argus's short automobile-production period before the company concentrated on marine and aircraft…

Germany
c. 1903–1906
Argus 9.24-litre Four

Largest source-documented Argus automobile engine class, illustrating the firm's rapid move into very large proprietary powerplants before road-car…

Germany
c. 1904–1905
Ariès Type C 8/10 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1904–1906
Ariès Type D

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1904–1905
Ariès Type F 30/35 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1905–1906
Ariès Type G 18/22–30/35 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1905–1906
Ariès Type G3

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1905–1906
Ariès Type I 12/15–18/22 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
1905
Ascot (London) 1 HP French Lightweight

Source-listed imported lightweight with braced forks, marketed by Ascot rather than manufactured wholly in London.

United Kingdom
c. 1902–1905
Ascot (London) Forecar

Three-wheeled passenger/cargo form listed alongside Ascot's solo motorcycles. Dimensions, quantity and exact engine split remain unknown.

United Kingdom
1903–1906
Attila 20 HP Car

Only documented Attila passenger-car model, manufactured by the locomotive builder Hunslet Engine Company at Leeds.

United Kingdom
1905
Attila Four-ton Truck
One-off

Heavy commercial vehicle displayed at Islington in 1905, with 120 mm bore and stroke. No series-production total is documented, so the exhibition…

United Kingdom
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Delivery Van

Commercial delivery body offered within the same electric chassis program. Range and speed are contemporary headline figures for the family rather…

Italy
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Hotel Omnibus

Hotel-shuttle omnibus body documented alongside Ausonia passenger cars and vans, illustrating the marque's early focus on urban fleet operation.

Italy
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Passenger Car

Passenger form of Gino Turinelli's Milan electric range. Early cars used two 5 hp rear-wheel hub motors and a four-speed controller; later versions…

Italy
1905
Austral (France) Type B Tricar

Walter Thor-designed opening Austral tricar, homologated in February 1905 and offered with interchangeable luxury passenger bucket, wicker carrier or…

France
c. 1904–1907
Auto Léger Chain-drive Two-seater No. 2
One-off

Second hand-built Lyon car, distinguished from the other two examples by its two-seat body and chain final drive. Its exact completion year within…

France
c. 1904–1907
Auto Léger Doctor's Four-seater No. 3
One-off

Final known Auto Léger, a shaft-driven four-seater sold to a physician. All three cars used a three-speed gearbox; one secondary account instead…

France
c. 1899–1906
B.G.S. Cab Français Transformable

Transformable cab body recorded in a contemporary 1899 engineering treatise; retained as its own source-named vehicle type.

France
c. 1898–1906
B.G.S. Electric Vis-à-vis

First B.G.S. design, developed with Renault assistance. Its roughly 350 kg battery was credited with 130–150 km per charge at 25 km/h under period…

France
c. 1899–1906
B.G.S. Four-seat Electric Dos-à-dos

Back-to-back four-seat electric body documented in the firm's early catalogs and surviving imagery.

France
c. 1899–1906
B.G.S. Four-seat Electric Phaeton

Four-place phaeton configuration documented independently from the lighter two-seat body; exact annual availability is not preserved.

France
c. 1899–1906
B.G.S. Two-seat Electric Phaeton

Documented two-place phaeton body on the B.G.S. electric platform; preserved separately because period illustrations identify it as a distinct…

France
1904–1908
Barré Tonneau

Named model presented by Gaston Barré at the 1904 Paris salon. Accessible histories establish the milestone but not a precise withdrawal year or…

France
1903–1905
Bates Automobile Company Bates

automobile manufactured by the Bates Automobile Company

United States
1905
Bauer (Kansas) Tricycle
Limited

Only Bauer automobile, designed by Charles Boyle and built at Bayer Brothers Carriage Works under Henry Bauer. Four were completed; period sales…

United States
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 12 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 14 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 18 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 24 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 24/32 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 30 HP Six

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 6 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 9 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
1904–1905
Belsize 15/20 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1904–1905
Belsize Junior 12 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1905–1908
Berna Berna légère

Light passenger-car range made alongside Berna's first trucks and buses. Passenger manufacture ended under English control in 1908, despite broader…

Switzerland
1903–1905
Berna Unicum

Successor passenger car that moved the engine to the front. The accessible record preserves neither cylinder count nor displacement, so those details…

Switzerland
1905–1907
Biddle-Murray Passenger Car

Collective record for Biddle-Murray's evidenced passenger automobiles. Standard references confirm that multiple cars were built but preserve no…

United States
1902–1905
Bij ’t Vuur 12 HK

Larger 1902 RAI type, listed at 3,600 guilders and sharing the marque's comparatively modern shaft-drive chassis architecture.

Netherlands
1902–1905
Bij ’t Vuur 9 HK

Smaller of the two principal 1902 RAI production types, priced at 2,800 guilders. Wooden wheels and patent axles were advertised, with no belts or…

Netherlands
1905
Bij ’t Vuur Bus

Three buses were constructed late in the company's life, but bankruptcy intervened before delivery. No individual type designation or technical table…

Netherlands
1905
Bij ’t Vuur Own-Engine Show Car

RAI 1905 exhibit intended to demonstrate an in-house engine. Because contemporary evidence says the engine lacked its internals, this is cataloged as…

Netherlands
1901–1906
Bohrer Kleinwagen

Collective model identity for all eight hand-built Thomas Bohrer automobiles because no distinct factory type designations survive. The first used an…

Austria-Hungary
c. 1902–1907
Bolide (France) 12 CV

Source-catalogued Bolide horsepower family. Exact annual catalog boundaries and body offerings are not preserved; the years reflect the marque's…

France
c. 1902–1907
Bolide (France) 22 CV

Source-catalogued Bolide horsepower family. Exact annual catalog boundaries and body offerings are not preserved; the years reflect the marque's…

France
c. 1902–1907
Bolide (France) 35 CV Six

Source-catalogued Bolide horsepower family. Exact annual catalog boundaries and body offerings are not preserved; the years reflect the marque's…

France
1905
Borderel-Cail 15/18 CV

F. Gros's first Borderel-Cail automobile, distinguished by three axles and six wheels. The front and rear wheel pairs steered while the centre axle…

France
c. 1900–1925
Bourassa Seven-passenger Tourer
One-off

Large one-off touring automobile documented among Bourassa's experiments. Its exact construction year and mechanical specification are not preserved,…

Canada
1902–1905
Bovy Two-Cylinder Semi-Convertible Coupé

Collective identity for Albert Bovy's first simple, robust small cars, produced at Molenbeek around 1902 and described as semi-convertible…

Belgium
c. 1901–1905
Bozier Electric Voiturette

Electric light-car family that followed Bozier's tricars after the firm moved to Puteaux. Sources preserve the propulsion type but no formal model…

France
c. 1898–1905
Bozier Tricar

Opening Bozier vehicle family, produced while Gustave Bozier's firm specialized in proprietary transmissions and other automotive mechanisms. Exact…

France
1905
Brew-Hatcher Four Model C

Final and largest Brew-Hatcher model on a 96-inch wheelbase, joining the twin-cylinder car for 1905 before Francis Brew withdrew from the business.

United States
1905
Brew-Hatcher Two (1905)

Longer 92-inch-wheelbase evolution of the Two, permitting a side-entrance tonneau instead of the original rear entrance.

United States
1905
Brown 12/14 HP (1810 cc)

Smaller-displacement four-cylinder successor or companion to the 1904 12/14 HP. The preserved approximate date reflects incomplete annual catalog…

United Kingdom
1905
Brown 16 HP

Mid-range four-cylinder Brown of approximately 1905. A period photograph of a Brown 14 hp outside the firm's showroom may describe taxable or nominal…

United Kingdom
1905
Brown 18/20 HP

Largest documented Brown automobile, a 3.456-litre four-cylinder touring chassis. Coachwork, transmission and production count are not preserved, so…

United Kingdom
1905
Brown 8 HP Twin (1559 cc)

Final separately documented Brown 8 HP twin displacement, following the 1902 and 1904 versions. No evidence supports treating these mechanically…

United Kingdom
1904–1905
Brown 8/10 HP

Larger two-cylinder Brown spanning two catalog years. The dual rating is retained as the marketed series name and does not imply two independent…

United Kingdom
1905–1906
Buffalo Electric Carriage Model 1

Source-catalogued body/model family from the original Buffalo Electric Carriage Company. The company claimed batteries could be fully charged in 45…

United States
1905–1906
Buffalo Electric Carriage Model 3

Source-catalogued body/model family from the original Buffalo Electric Carriage Company. The company claimed batteries could be fully charged in 45…

United States
1905–1906
Buffalo Electric Carriage Model 4

Source-catalogued body/model family from the original Buffalo Electric Carriage Company. The company claimed batteries could be fully charged in 45…

United States
1905
Buffum Model E

86-inch-wheelbase light model offered at $1,200 as a roadster or $1,350 with detachable tonneau and canopy.

United States
1905
Buffum Model F

Compact 86-inch-wheelbase three-seat runabout priced at $1,200 and preserved in surviving period photography.

United States
1905
Buffum Model H (1905)

Upsized 105-inch-wheelbase Model H priced at $4,000, separate from the shorter 1904 version despite sharing its designation.

United States
1905
Buffum Model K

Touring-bodied companion to the 1905 Model H on the same 105-inch wheelbase and with the same $4,000 list price.

United States
1904–1911
Buick Model B

The Buick Model B is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Buick marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1911.

United States
1905
Cadillac Model D

The Cadillac Model D is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Cadillac marque. Its sourced production chronology begins in 1905.…

United States
1905
Calthorpe 16 hp

First larger catalogued Calthorpe, produced during the Barn Street era around the destructive June 1905 works fire.

United Kingdom
1903–1905
Cannon (Kalamazoo) 15 hp Tonneau

Larger early range on an approximately 85-inch/215 cm wheelbase. Body access and seating are not securely documented, so later side-entrance details…

United States
1903–1905
Cannon (Kalamazoo) 7 hp Runabout

Small opening Cannon and the only documented runabout. Its 72-inch/183 cm wheelbase distinguishes it from the larger twin-cylinder tonneau.

United States
1905–1906
Charlon 12 CV

Second Charlon model. One English summary incorrectly groups the larger cars as four-cylinders; the more detailed Georgano-derived account explicitly…

France
1905–1906
Charlon 16/20 CV

Smallest of three documented four-cylinder Charlon chassis. Passenger and commercial body ledgers are unavailable.

France
1905–1906
Charlon 40/50 CV

Largest Charlon passenger/commercial chassis and the only model specifically described with final chain drive rather than shaft or belt.

France
1905–1906
Charlon 6 CV

Smallest Charlon voiturette; power sources conflict between 6 CV and 9 hp, possibly reflecting rating conventions or a later specification. The…

France
1905–1906
Charlon Intermediate Four-Cylinder

Contemporary-range summaries explicitly count three four-cylinder models but preserve names only for the lowest and highest. This transparent…

France
1904–1905
Chase Brothers Forecar

Three-wheel forecar offered alongside Chase motorcycles by racing brothers Arthur A. and Frederick Walter Chase of Anerley, London. The 1904 form…

United Kingdom
1901–1930
Clyde (Leicester) Commercial Vehicle Range

Aggregate commercial ledger retained because sources explicitly separate 25 commercial vehicles from passenger-car production but do not preserve…

United Kingdom
1901–1905
Clyde (Leicester) Early Car Range

Evidence-gap umbrella for the initial Clyde automobiles built by Clyde Cycle & Motor Car Co. and George H. Wait. References state that the marque…

United Kingdom
1904–1908
Cornu Twin-Buchet Voiturette

Paul and Jules Cornu's sole automobile design, photographed at Lisieux in 1904 and subsequently marketed under the Cornu name from 1905. Its unusual…

France
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 6/8 PS

Smaller of two Maurer-Union-licensed Corona chassis, built in Brandenburg with a true steering wheel rather than the tiller common on some early…

Germany
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 8/10 PS

Larger two-cylinder companion to the 6/8 PS, using engines and Ludwig Maurer's friction-drive system supplied under license by Maurer-Union.…

Germany
1905–1906
Corwin Manufacturing Company Gas-au-lec

The Corwin Manufacturing Company Gas-au-lec is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Corwin Manufacturing Company marque. Its…

United States
1904–1905
Covert 24 HP Touring Car (later Model B)

Covert's only full-size and only four-cylinder passenger family, offered solely as a five-seat tourer. Period reporting specifies wheel steering, two…

United States
1904–1907
Covert Chainless 6½ HP Runabout (later Model A)

Substantially enlarged successor to the 1903 Chainless, with a larger body, longer wheelbase, angle-iron frame, artillery wheels, full-elliptic…

United States
1904–1905
Crypto 10/12 HP Twin (also period-rated 10–14 HP)

Crypto's larger original car family. Period nominal ratings are inconsistent: W. G. James's car was captioned 14 hp in September 1904; an April 1905…

United Kingdom
1904–1905
Crypto 8 HP

Crypto Car and Cycle Company's best-documented four-wheel automobile. The 1904 Stanley Show chassis used an armoured wood-and-steel frame, an 8 ft 6…

United Kingdom
1905–1906
Crypto 8/10 HP Bentall/Dupressoir

Final Crypto automobile development and a mechanically distinct replacement for the earlier higher-powered twin. Crypto showed Dupressoir chassis…

United Kingdom
1902–1905
Cudell 20 HP Four-Cylinder

One of Cudell's large in-house four-cylinder offerings, independently listed at 20 hp before and alongside the smaller 16/20 family. Period…

Germany
1904–1907
Cudell Berlin 12/14 HP Four

Entry four-cylinder type of the separate Max- and Paul-Cudell Berlin operation. It was not an Aachen 12 HP twin transferred after bankruptcy: the…

Germany
1904–1907
Cudell Berlin 14/16 HP Four

Middle four-cylinder offering of Paul Cudell's Tempelhof-based concern. Its 14/16 HP rating is independently listed between the Berlin 12/14 and…

Germany
1904–1907
Cudell Berlin 20/24 HP Four

Largest recovered rating from the independent Berlin Cudell automobile range. Although its name resembles Aachen's 20 HP, it belongs to Cudell & Co.…

Germany
1904–1907
Cudell Berlin 6½/10 HP Twin

Smallest automobile of Cudell & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft in Berlin, a business led by Paul Cudell and legally separate from the Aachen…

Germany
1902–1905
Cudell Cudell Twin 12 HP / Doktor-Spezialwagen

Larger and longest-lived of Cudell's own twin-cylinder passenger families. The dark-blue Doktor-Spezialwagen shown in Berlin in March 1903 used…

Germany
1902–1905
Cudell Front-Engine De Dion 8 HP

Higher-powered licensed front-engine single sold alongside Cudell's own twin-cylinder cars. The range was advertised at 8 hp from December 1902, and…

Germany
1905
Cudell Phönix 30/35–35/40 HP

Final Aachen flagship and the most advanced Cudell automobile. The Phönix name was registered at the end of 1904 and the new 35/40 HP appeared…

Germany
1903–1914
Cyklon Cyklonette 3.5 PS Single-Cylinder

Opening Cyklonette mechanical family and an early front-wheel-drive automobile. Bodies ranged from small commercial carriers to two- and four-seat…

Germany
1904–1908
Cyklon Cyklonette 3/6 PS Twin-Cylinder

First twin-cylinder Cyklonette family. Standard histories give 750–1,290 cc across all twin-cylinder development; 733 cc belongs to a surviving…

Germany
1904–1906
Darracq 15 HP

The celebrated 'Flying Fifteen' production road car, built on a pressed-steel chassis and sold with several open bodies. Period dimensions calculate…

France
1905–1906
Darracq 20/28 HP Chain-Drive

Early 20/28 HP four introduced in 1905 and singled out in contemporary-derived history as chain driven when the rest of the regular range used…

France
1905–1909
Darracq 200 HP V8
One-offTrack

One-off V8 sprint special completed in December 1905. Victor Hémery set the Salon–Arles record on 30 December, with contemporary speed reports…

France
1905–1906
Darracq 28 HP Four

Large four-cylinder chassis above the Flying Fifteen, with a reported 12 ft 4 in wheelbase and contemporary British chassis price around £687. It is…

France
1905
Darracq 80 HP Competition
Track

Works racing type used across the 1905 season rather than separate driver-number models. Hémery won the Circuit des Ardennes and Vanderbilt Cup;…

France
1905–1906
Darracq Type N 8 HP Single

Small single-cylinder passenger chassis shown in the period 1906 range and represented by four-seat phaeton/tonneau survivors. Later references…

France
1903–1906
Fiat 16-20 HP

The Fiat 16-20 HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1903 to 1906.

Italy
1901–1905
Fiat 24-32 HP

The Fiat 24-32 HP is catalogued as a executive car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1901 to 1905.

Italy
1904–1906
Fiat 60 HP

The Fiat 60 HP is catalogued as a executive car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1906. The…

Italy
1905–1908
Fiat Brevetti

automobile manufacturer

Italy
1904–1905
Ford Model C

Ford car model (1904-05)

United States
1905–1906
Ford Model F

The Ford Model F is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Ford marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1906.…

United States
1905
Fostler Runabout

Final automobile presented by the former Chicago Motocycle Company after its August 1904 combination with Auto Motor Cycle Company. Shown at the…

United States
1902–1914
Germain 5-ton Truck

Heavy end of Germain's prewar utility range. A few unrelated revival trucks built in 1936–1937 are not folded into this lineage without model…

Belgium
1902–1914
Germain 500 kg Light Van

Smallest source-listed Germain commercial class. Its broad date range reflects the verified commercial-vehicle period, not unchanged continuous…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 14/20 HP / Type C-92

Germain's signature low-slung model, renamed Type C-92 in 1909. It replaced chain drive with a propshaft and used an oscillating rear axle,…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 18/22 Type C-102

Larger long-lived Chainless four-cylinder and chassis basis for the later KC hybrid configuration.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type D

Large Chainless Type D whose chassis later underpinned the six-cylinder CLD.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type KC

Factory combination of the C-102 chassis and Type D engine, retained separately because Germain listed it as Type KC.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 70/80 Type KB

Largest catalogued Germain passenger chassis. No performance or production quantity is inferred from its exceptional capacity.

Belgium
1903–1905
Germain Standard 16/22 CV

Smallest proprietary Standard-series Germain, using individually cast cylinders with characteristic copper jackets.

Belgium
1903–1905
Germain Standard 24/32 CV

Middle Standard-series chassis introduced when Germain shifted from licensed patterns toward proprietary cars.

Belgium
1903–1905
Germain Standard 35/45 CV

Largest documented Standard model, with bodywork supplied according to customer requirements.

Belgium
1898–1930
Gobron-Brillié Gobron-Brillié 10/12

Gobron-Brillié pioneered opposed-piston engines in early motor cars.

France
1905
Isotta Fraschini Tipo D

Exact accepted Wikipedia extract revision 1093666316 states that the 1905 Isotta Fraschini Tipo D used a 17.2-liter overhead-valve, overhead-cam…

Italy
1901–1905
Kirk Manufacturing Company Yale

automobile by the Kirk Manufacturing Company

United States
1905
Leader (Binks) 16/20 hp

One of six horsepower-defined Leader types catalogued by Charles Binks Ltd in 1905. The range extended unusually far upward from a compact 8 hp four…

United Kingdom
1905
Leader (Binks) 20/30 hp

One of six horsepower-defined Leader types catalogued by Charles Binks Ltd in 1905. The range extended unusually far upward from a compact 8 hp four…

United Kingdom
1905
Leader (Binks) 35/45 hp

One of six horsepower-defined Leader types catalogued by Charles Binks Ltd in 1905. The range extended unusually far upward from a compact 8 hp four…

United Kingdom
1905
Leader (Binks) 60 hp

One of six horsepower-defined Leader types catalogued by Charles Binks Ltd in 1905. The range extended unusually far upward from a compact 8 hp four…

United Kingdom
1905
Leader (Binks) 8 hp

One of six horsepower-defined Leader types catalogued by Charles Binks Ltd in 1905. The range extended unusually far upward from a compact 8 hp four…

United Kingdom
1905
Leader (Binks) 90 hp

One of six horsepower-defined Leader types catalogued by Charles Binks Ltd in 1905. The range extended unusually far upward from a compact 8 hp four…

United Kingdom
c. 1902–1910
Leutner Commercial Vehicle Range

Source-bounded aggregate for Leutner light trucks and other commercial automobiles built alongside passenger cars at Riga. Surviving advertisements…

Latvia
1902–1909
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes Simplex

Touring motorcar produced by DMG

Germany
1900–1924
Napier Racing Cars / 100 hp

Edwardian-era Napier built the first British production car with 100 hp.

United Kingdom
1904–1906
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW E

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW E is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1905–1906
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW F

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW F is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1905–1909
NSU Motorenwerke NSU Sulmobil

three-wheeled car, 1905 to 1909

Germany
1901–1907
Oldsmobile Curved Dash

First mass-produced automobile in the United States.

United States
1903–1912
Packard Model 30

The Packard Model 30 is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Packard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1903 to…

United States
1902–1909
Peugeot Type 48

The Peugeot Type 48 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1902 to 1909.…

France
1905
Peugeot Type 68

The Peugeot Type 68 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1905.…

France
1905–1916
Peugeot type 69

The Peugeot type 69 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1916.

France
1904–1907
Piccolo 5 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 50 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1905–1910
Renault Taxi de la Marne

The Renault Taxi de la Marne is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to…

France
1905–1906
Renault Type Y

The Renault Type Y is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1906. The…

France
1904–1906
Rolls-Royce 10 hp

The Rolls-Royce 10 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1905
Rolls-Royce 15 hp

The Rolls-Royce 15 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1905–1906
Rolls-Royce 20 hp

The Rolls-Royce 20 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1905–1906
Rolls-Royce 30 hp

The Rolls-Royce 30 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1905
Rolls-Royce V-8

The Rolls-Royce V-8 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905…

United Kingdom
1905–1907
Rover 12

a name given to several medium-sized family cars from the British Rover car company

United Kingdom
1905–1912
Rover 6

The Rover 6 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1912. The…

United Kingdom
1904–1912
Rover 8

The Rover 8 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1912.

United Kingdom
1905–1909
Siemens-Schuckert Elektrische Viktoria

The Siemens-Schuckert Elektrische Viktoria is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Siemens-Schuckert marque. Its sourced production…

Germany
1904–1909
Speed-Well (Yocum) Runabout Range

Complete source-defined passenger-car output of A. H. Yocum & Company. Surviving histories identify small Speed-Well runabouts but do not preserve…

United States
1902–1912
Studebaker Electric

The Studebaker Electric is catalogued as a electric car from the United States-origin Studebaker marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United States
1901–1906
Tempelhof A.W. 15 Wertheim Type

Purpose-designed low-frame business vehicle whose teak box body, roof gallery and bronze fittings were styled by Wertheim architect Alfred Messel.…

Germany
1905–1906
Tempelhof Electric Truck

BMF's independently developed electric commercial vehicle, seen on Berlin roads from 1905. Accessible sources do not preserve a reliable type number,…

Germany
1901–1906
Tempelhof L 50

First fully specified Berliner Motorwagen-Fabrik commercial chassis and also available as an omnibus. Period imagery calls the closely related…

Germany
1904–1966
Thrupp & Maberly Rolls-Royce Coachwork

Long-running British coachbuilder of Rolls-Royce and Daimler bodies.

United Kingdom
1899–1928
Turcat-Méry 36 HP / 25 HP

One of France's earliest car makers; founded 1899 in Marseille.

France