models
1905–1908
A.B.C. (St. Louis) Autobuggy 10 HP

Amedee B. Cole's opening design and the sole product before the A.B.C. reorganization. It used lever steering, a split rear axle, four full-elliptic…

United States
1906–1912
Achilles (Bohemia) Automobile Range

Complete source-defined Achilles passenger-car program built under A. Schneider and W. John at Horní Police. Sources preserve the 1906–1912…

Austria-Hungary
1901–1906
Adami Rondine

Adami's sole production model used a 16 hp engine developed in house by Guido Adami's Florence firm and was first publicly displayed at the 1902…

Italy
1905–1907
Adams-Hewitt / Adams (Bedford) 9/10 HP (Adams-Hewitt)

Source-table model from the complete Adams Manufacturing Company passenger-car range. Bodywork varied by customer and period; the catalog preserves…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 6 HP Forecar

Passenger forecar from Advance's vehicle-production period, with the passengers ahead of the elevated driver and a 6 hp engine available in air- or…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 6 HP Tricar

Six-horsepower steering-wheel tricar produced during Advance's pre-1912 vehicle period, with chain final drive and air- or water-cooled engine…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 9 HP Tricar

Larger Advance tricar using a 9 hp water-cooled engine and chain drive, catalogued during the company's vehicle-building period before it…

United Kingdom
1906–1913
Alldays 10/12 HP (Models 02/221/222/223/40)

Long-running twin-cylinder family using three speeds initially and later four, with a van version from 1906. Source-listed type numbers are retained…

United Kingdom
1906
Alldays 16 HP

Single-year four-cylinder model; dependable wheelbase, body and quantity data are not preserved in the main factory table.

United Kingdom
1906–1911
Alldays 20/25 HP

Passenger chassis also adapted with chain drive for a one-ton commercial vehicle.

United Kingdom
1903–1908
Alldays 7 HP Flat-twin

Shown in prototype form in 1900 and series-built from 1903, using a complex mixed shaft, gear and belt transmission.

United Kingdom
1903–1907
Alldays 7 HP Single-cylinder

Shaft-driven companion to the rear-engined flat-twin 7 HP and therefore retained as a separate mechanical family.

United Kingdom
1906–1907
Alldays 8 HP

Shaft-driven single offered on a standard 1,829 mm wheelbase or optional 1,981 mm chassis; the standard dimension is stored and the option preserved…

United Kingdom
1905–1906
Altena 10 HP

Middle power class in Altena's final advertised range. Surviving histories identify output but no dependable displacement, cylinder count or factory…

Netherlands
1905–1906
Altena 12 HP

Largest documented Altena automobile class, offered during the final two production years. Total marque output is variously estimated at roughly ten…

Netherlands
1905–1906
Altena 8 HP

Entry member of Altena's expanded 1905 automobile range; a few cars continued to be advertised after the 1906 bankruptcy, but production beyond 1906…

Netherlands
1905–1907
Altmann Three-cylinder Steam Car

Adolf Altmann's advanced condensing steam car used valve timing related to the Gardner-Serpollet principle and could travel about 125 miles on one…

Germany
1905–1914
American Motor Car Company American Underslung

The American Motor Car Company American Underslung is a documented vehicle model originating in United States. Its sourced production chronology runs…

United States
1906–1909
Ampère (1906) 10/16 CV

Ampère's only documented model used an electrically operated clutch for continuously described speed variation without dynamo or accumulator. The…

France
1905–1907
Anglian 3½ HP Tricar

Lower-powered member of Anglian's principal tricar range, built at Beccles, Suffolk. Transmission, dimensions and quantity are not preserved in…

United Kingdom
1905–1907
Anglian 5 HP Twin-coupled Tricar

Higher-powered tricar distinguished in surviving accounts by its twin-coupled engine. No further technical catalog or reliable output total has been…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1917
Anglo-Dane 4–5 HP Friction-drive

Principal later commercial chassis, notable for Fredriksen's own engine and continuously selectable double-disc friction transmission. No…

Denmark
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Commercial Truck Range

Core Arbenz output after passenger cars ended, supplied to civilian operators and the Swiss Army. The factory produced 87 vehicles in 1918, but that…

Switzerland
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Omnibus Range

Source- and photograph-confirmed bus production, including a documented 1912 vehicle. Individual type codes and exact start/end years within the…

Switzerland
c. 1903–1906
Argus 2.38-litre Twin

Smallest documented Argus-engined car class after the company moved beyond Panhard copies. Exact model designation and body allocations are not…

Germany
c. 1903–1906
Argus 4.96-litre Four

Middle proprietary-engine class built during Argus's short automobile-production period before the company concentrated on marine and aircraft…

Germany
c. 1903–1906
Argus 9.24-litre Four

Largest source-documented Argus automobile engine class, illustrating the firm's rapid move into very large proprietary powerplants before road-car…

Germany
c. 1906–1907
Ariès 50 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1904–1906
Ariès Type D

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1905–1906
Ariès Type G 18/22–30/35 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1905–1906
Ariès Type G3

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1905–1906
Ariès Type I 12/15–18/22 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1906–1908
Ariès Type L

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
1906–1908
Aster (Italy) 2.3 Litre Six

The sole documented complete-car type assembled in small numbers by the Milan Aster licensee. The company also sold engines from its French parent,…

Italy
1903–1906
Attila 20 HP Car

Only documented Attila passenger-car model, manufactured by the locomotive builder Hunslet Engine Company at Leeds.

United Kingdom
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Delivery Van

Commercial delivery body offered within the same electric chassis program. Range and speed are contemporary headline figures for the family rather…

Italy
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Hotel Omnibus

Hotel-shuttle omnibus body documented alongside Ausonia passenger cars and vans, illustrating the marque's early focus on urban fleet operation.

Italy
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Passenger Car

Passenger form of Gino Turinelli's Milan electric range. Early cars used two 5 hp rear-wheel hub motors and a four-speed controller; later versions…

Italy
1906
Austin 15/20

The Austin 15/20 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1906.

United Kingdom
1906–1907
Austin 25/30

The Austin 25/30 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to…

United Kingdom
1906–1907
Austral (France) Type B Series 1

First revised Type B generation. Surviving photographs and technical histories show transitional transmission details, so it is kept separate from…

France
1906–1907
Austral (France) Type B Series 2

Introduced in February 1906 to replace inadequate belt transmission with direct chain drive for the vehicle's weight and engine output.…

France
1906
Australis 7 HP Twin Light Buggy
One-off

Final source-listed Australis vehicle and the most powerful of the three, completed as a single twin-cylinder light buggy in 1906.

Australia
c. 1904–1907
Auto Léger Chain-drive Two-seater No. 2
One-off

Second hand-built Lyon car, distinguished from the other two examples by its two-seat body and chain final drive. Its exact completion year within…

France
c. 1904–1907
Auto Léger Doctor's Four-seater No. 3
One-off

Final known Auto Léger, a shaft-driven four-seater sold to a physician. All three cars used a three-speed gearbox; one secondary account instead…

France
1906–1911
Auto-Mixte 2/24 HP Hybrid

Smaller Pieper-system series hybrid shown internationally from 1906. Engine output was regulated through the dynamo and braking could be performed…

Belgium
1906–1911
Auto-Mixte 30 HP Hybrid

Larger of the two principal Auto-Mixte hybrid passenger-car engine classes, built under the Pieper system before the Pescatore renaming.

Belgium
c. 1899–1906
B.G.S. Cab Français Transformable

Transformable cab body recorded in a contemporary 1899 engineering treatise; retained as its own source-named vehicle type.

France
c. 1898–1906
B.G.S. Electric Vis-à-vis

First B.G.S. design, developed with Renault assistance. Its roughly 350 kg battery was credited with 130–150 km per charge at 25 km/h under period…

France
c. 1899–1906
B.G.S. Four-seat Electric Dos-à-dos

Back-to-back four-seat electric body documented in the firm's early catalogs and surviving imagery.

France
c. 1899–1906
B.G.S. Four-seat Electric Phaeton

Four-place phaeton configuration documented independently from the lighter two-seat body; exact annual availability is not preserved.

France
c. 1899–1906
B.G.S. Two-seat Electric Phaeton

Documented two-place phaeton body on the B.G.S. electric platform; preserved separately because period illustrations identify it as a distinct…

France
1904–1908
Barré Tonneau

Named model presented by Gaston Barré at the 1904 Paris salon. Accessible histories establish the milestone but not a precise withdrawal year or…

France
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 12 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 14 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 18 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 24 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 24/32 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 30 HP Six

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 6 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
c. 1902–1906
Beaufort 9 HP

Source-catalogued shaft-drive Beaufort horsepower family, manufactured in Baden for the British market. Exact annual introduction and withdrawal…

Germany
1906
Belsize 18/24 HP (3.3-litre four-cylinder)

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1906
Belsize 18/24 HP (large four-cylinder)

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1906
Belsize 18/24 HP (three-cylinder)

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1906
Belsize 24/30 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1906–1908
Belsize 30 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1906
Belsize 30/40 HP (5.6-litre)

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1906
Belsize 30/40 HP (5.7-litre)

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1906
Bentall 9 HP

Opening Olympia-show production type and smallest fully specified Bentall. Body choices are not securely separated in surviving summaries.

United Kingdom
1905–1908
Berna Berna légère

Light passenger-car range made alongside Berna's first trucks and buses. Passenger manufacture ended under English control in 1908, despite broader…

Switzerland
1906–1908
Berna G1 / Vanguard

Early export-era truck known both as G1 and Vanguard; treated as one type because the sources present the names as equivalents rather than separate…

Switzerland
1905–1907
Biddle-Murray Passenger Car

Collective record for Biddle-Murray's evidenced passenger automobiles. Standard references confirm that multiple cars were built but preserve no…

United States
1901–1906
Bohrer Kleinwagen

Collective model identity for all eight hand-built Thomas Bohrer automobiles because no distinct factory type designations survive. The first used an…

Austria-Hungary
c. 1902–1907
Bolide (France) 12 CV

Source-catalogued Bolide horsepower family. Exact annual catalog boundaries and body offerings are not preserved; the years reflect the marque's…

France
c. 1902–1907
Bolide (France) 22 CV

Source-catalogued Bolide horsepower family. Exact annual catalog boundaries and body offerings are not preserved; the years reflect the marque's…

France
c. 1902–1907
Bolide (France) 35 CV Six

Source-catalogued Bolide horsepower family. Exact annual catalog boundaries and body offerings are not preserved; the years reflect the marque's…

France
1906
Borderel-Cail 25/30 CV

More powerful evolution of Borderel-Cail's six-wheeled Gros design, presented at the 1906 Paris Salon. Like the 15/18 CV, it drove the centre axle…

France
c. 1900–1925
Bourassa Seven-passenger Tourer
One-off

Large one-off touring automobile documented among Bourassa's experiments. Its exact construction year and mechanical specification are not preserved,…

Canada
1906–1907
Bovy Voiturette

Bovy small car introduced in 1906 and described by Belgian marque historians as closely resembling the popular contemporary De Dion-Bouton…

Belgium
1906–1908
Bowen 9 HP

The complete recoverable Bowen & Co. automobile range was one small 9 hp chassis kept materially unchanged throughout 1906–1908. Drive passed through…

United Kingdom
c. 1906–1912
Bozier 24 CV

Top early four-cylinder Bozier, still listed in the 1910 range. Its exact introduction, displacement and withdrawal year are not preserved in the…

France
c. 1906–1909
Bozier 4½ CV

Bozier's first four-wheel gasoline car, using the firm's own three-speed gearbox and shaft drive to the rear axle.

France
c. 1906–1909
Bozier De Dion-Bouton Twin

Larger twin-cylinder companion to the 4½ CV; retained separately because contemporary summaries identify it as a distinct model even though its…

France
1905–1906
Buffalo Electric Carriage Model 1

Source-catalogued body/model family from the original Buffalo Electric Carriage Company. The company claimed batteries could be fully charged in 45…

United States
1905–1906
Buffalo Electric Carriage Model 3

Source-catalogued body/model family from the original Buffalo Electric Carriage Company. The company claimed batteries could be fully charged in 45…

United States
1905–1906
Buffalo Electric Carriage Model 4

Source-catalogued body/model family from the original Buffalo Electric Carriage Company. The company claimed batteries could be fully charged in 45…

United States
1906–1907
Buffum 40 HP V8

Final Buffum road car and a production-oriented successor to the Greyhound's experimental flat-eight approach. It used a 100-inch wheelbase and…

United States
1906–1909
Bugatti Type 8

The Bugatti Type 8 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Bugatti marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1909.

France
1904–1911
Buick Model B

The Buick Model B is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Buick marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1911.

United States
1906–1908
Calthorpe 12/14 hp (1,810 cc)

First 12/14 generation and development of the opening light car. It is distinct from the larger 2,297 cc 1909–11 replacement.

United Kingdom
1906
Cannon (Kalamazoo) Model 2

New 1906 flagship on a 120-inch/305 cm wheelbase. It accounts for the marque's often-cited four-cylinder and 6.5-litre maximum; the displacement is…

United States
1906
Cannon (Kalamazoo) Model 3

Smaller companion to Model 2 on a roughly 104-inch/264 cm wheelbase. Its distinct model number, engine, power and chassis establish a separate family.

United States
1906
César 12 HP Four-Cylinder

Larger and mechanically distinct César offered alongside the 7 hp single in the marque's sole documented 1906 season. David, Boudène et Compagnie…

France
1906
César 7 HP Single-Cylinder

Smaller of the two automobiles developed and marketed by David, Boudène et Compagnie of Paris and manufactured for it by Doriot-Flandrin in 1906.…

France
1905–1906
Charlon 12 CV

Second Charlon model. One English summary incorrectly groups the larger cars as four-cylinders; the more detailed Georgano-derived account explicitly…

France
1905–1906
Charlon 16/20 CV

Smallest of three documented four-cylinder Charlon chassis. Passenger and commercial body ledgers are unavailable.

France
1905–1906
Charlon 40/50 CV

Largest Charlon passenger/commercial chassis and the only model specifically described with final chain drive rather than shaft or belt.

France
1905–1906
Charlon 6 CV

Smallest Charlon voiturette; power sources conflict between 6 CV and 9 hp, possibly reflecting rating conventions or a later specification. The…

France
1905–1906
Charlon Intermediate Four-Cylinder

Contemporary-range summaries explicitly count three four-cylinder models but preserve names only for the lowest and highest. This transparent…

France
1906–1907
Clyde (Leicester) 8 HP

First explicitly rated post-liquidation Clyde family documented in contemporary-derived marque chronology. It was made by George H. Wait's Queen…

United Kingdom
1901–1930
Clyde (Leicester) Commercial Vehicle Range

Aggregate commercial ledger retained because sources explicitly separate 25 commercial vehicles from passenger-car production but do not preserve…

United Kingdom
1904–1908
Cornu Twin-Buchet Voiturette

Paul and Jules Cornu's sole automobile design, photographed at Lisieux in 1904 and subsequently marketed under the Cornu name from 1905. Its unusual…

France
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 6/8 PS

Smaller of two Maurer-Union-licensed Corona chassis, built in Brandenburg with a true steering wheel rather than the tiller common on some early…

Germany
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 8/10 PS

Larger two-cylinder companion to the 6/8 PS, using engines and Ludwig Maurer's friction-drive system supplied under license by Maurer-Union.…

Germany
1905–1906
Corwin Manufacturing Company Gas-au-lec

The Corwin Manufacturing Company Gas-au-lec is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Corwin Manufacturing Company marque. Its…

United States
1904–1907
Covert Chainless 6½ HP Runabout (later Model A)

Substantially enlarged successor to the 1903 Chainless, with a larger body, longer wheelbase, angle-iron frame, artillery wheels, full-elliptic…

United States
1905–1906
Crypto 8/10 HP Bentall/Dupressoir

Final Crypto automobile development and a mechanically distinct replacement for the earlier higher-powered twin. Crypto showed Dupressoir chassis…

United Kingdom
1904–1907
Cudell Berlin 12/14 HP Four

Entry four-cylinder type of the separate Max- and Paul-Cudell Berlin operation. It was not an Aachen 12 HP twin transferred after bankruptcy: the…

Germany
1904–1907
Cudell Berlin 14/16 HP Four

Middle four-cylinder offering of Paul Cudell's Tempelhof-based concern. Its 14/16 HP rating is independently listed between the Berlin 12/14 and…

Germany
1904–1907
Cudell Berlin 20/24 HP Four

Largest recovered rating from the independent Berlin Cudell automobile range. Although its name resembles Aachen's 20 HP, it belongs to Cudell & Co.…

Germany
1904–1907
Cudell Berlin 6½/10 HP Twin

Smallest automobile of Cudell & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft in Berlin, a business led by Paul Cudell and legally separate from the Aachen…

Germany
1903–1914
Cyklon Cyklonette 3.5 PS Single-Cylinder

Opening Cyklonette mechanical family and an early front-wheel-drive automobile. Bodies ranged from small commercial carriers to two- and four-seat…

Germany
1904–1908
Cyklon Cyklonette 3/6 PS Twin-Cylinder

First twin-cylinder Cyklonette family. Standard histories give 750–1,290 cc across all twin-cylinder development; 733 cc belongs to a surviving…

Germany
1906–1907
Darracq 125 HP Grand Prix / Vanderbilt Racer
Track

Common factory racing design used in Grand Prix, Ardennes and Vanderbilt configurations. Wagner won the 1906 Vanderbilt Cup; Hanriot placed second in…

France
1904–1906
Darracq 15 HP

The celebrated 'Flying Fifteen' production road car, built on a pressed-steel chassis and sold with several open bodies. Period dimensions calculate…

France
1905–1906
Darracq 20/28 HP Chain-Drive

Early 20/28 HP four introduced in 1905 and singled out in contemporary-derived history as chain driven when the rest of the regular range used…

France
1905–1909
Darracq 200 HP V8
One-offTrack

One-off V8 sprint special completed in December 1905. Victor Hémery set the Salon–Arles record on 30 December, with contemporary speed reports…

France
1905–1906
Darracq 28 HP Four

Large four-cylinder chassis above the Flying Fifteen, with a reported 12 ft 4 in wheelbase and contemporary British chassis price around £687. It is…

France
1905–1906
Darracq Type N 8 HP Single

Small single-cylinder passenger chassis shown in the period 1906 range and represented by four-seat phaeton/tonneau survivors. Later references…

France
1906
Darracq Type R 10 HP Twin

Compact twin-cylinder Type R in the 1906 passenger range. The period Olympia report establishes the vertical twin and finished four-seat car, while…

France
1906
Darracq Type S 20 HP Four

Period-documented 1906 large four with pump water circulation and the same 112 x 120 mm dimensions later used by the four-speed 1907 Type SS. The…

France
1906
Darracq Type T 40 HP Four

Top regular four-cylinder Type T of the 1906 program. Contemporary descriptions establish its power class, mechanical lubrication, dual ignition and…

France
1906
Darracq Type U Six

Darracq's first reported six-cylinder passenger type, using chain final drive while later 1907 sixes adopted shafts and four-speed gearboxes.…

France
1903–1906
Fiat 16-20 HP

The Fiat 16-20 HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1903 to 1906.

Italy
1906–1910
Fiat 28-40 HP

The Fiat 28-40 HP is catalogued as a mean from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1910.

Italy
1904–1906
Fiat 60 HP

The Fiat 60 HP is catalogued as a executive car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1906. The…

Italy
1905–1908
Fiat Brevetti

automobile manufacturer

Italy
1905–1906
Ford Model F

The Ford Model F is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Ford marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1906.…

United States
1906–1908
Ford Model K

The Ford Model K is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Ford marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1908.…

United States
1906–1908
Ford Model N

The Ford Model N is a documented vehicle model originating in United States. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1908.

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model C

One of three closely related Frontenac passenger-car designations; the C used a 124-inch wheelbase and was available with bodies including a…

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model D

Model D shared Frontenac's large four-cylinder chassis and mechanical specification with Models C and E, differing principally in body configuration;…

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model E

Third documented passenger-car designation in the Newburgh Frontenac range, mechanically near-identical to C and D but offered with different…

United States
1902–1914
Germain 5-ton Truck

Heavy end of Germain's prewar utility range. A few unrelated revival trucks built in 1936–1937 are not folded into this lineage without model…

Belgium
1902–1914
Germain 500 kg Light Van

Smallest source-listed Germain commercial class. Its broad date range reflects the verified commercial-vehicle period, not unchanged continuous…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 14/20 HP / Type C-92

Germain's signature low-slung model, renamed Type C-92 in 1909. It replaced chain drive with a propshaft and used an oscillating rear axle,…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 18/22 Type C-102

Larger long-lived Chainless four-cylinder and chassis basis for the later KC hybrid configuration.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type D

Large Chainless Type D whose chassis later underpinned the six-cylinder CLD.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type KC

Factory combination of the C-102 chassis and Type D engine, retained separately because Germain listed it as Type KC.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 70/80 Type KB

Largest catalogued Germain passenger chassis. No performance or production quantity is inferred from its exceptional capacity.

Belgium
1898–1930
Gobron-Brillié Gobron-Brillié 10/12

Gobron-Brillié pioneered opposed-piston engines in early motor cars.

France
c. 1906–1910
Leutner 12 HP

Largest documented Leutner passenger-car class, advertised with a 1.88-litre twin and including a rare triple-phaeton body. The record distinguishes…

Latvia
c. 1906–1910
Leutner 6 HP

Smallest class in Leutner's documented 1906 passenger-car offering. Production advertisements survive, but they do not establish how many of each…

Latvia
c. 1906–1910
Leutner 8 HP

Middle member of Leutner's 1906 advertised range, using a 1.4-litre twin supplied by one of the firm's French or German engine partners. Exact series…

Latvia
c. 1902–1910
Leutner Commercial Vehicle Range

Source-bounded aggregate for Leutner light trucks and other commercial automobiles built alongside passenger cars at Riga. Surviving advertisements…

Latvia
1906–1910
Lion-Peugeot Types VC and VC1

The Lion-Peugeot Types VC and VC1 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Lion-Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

France
1906, 1910
Meiselbach 0.5-ton Truck

Half-ton Meiselbach truck documented in 1906 and again in 1910. The explicit production-year list preserves the gap; it does not imply continuous…

United States
1902–1909
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes Simplex

Touring motorcar produced by DMG

Germany
1900–1924
Napier Racing Cars / 100 hp

Edwardian-era Napier built the first British production car with 100 hp.

United Kingdom
1904–1906
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW E

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW E is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1905–1906
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW F

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW F is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW J

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW J is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1906–1917
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW S

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW S is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1906
New Leader 10/12 hp

Source-catalogued New Leader type produced after the successor company assumed the Binks design. Same-rated 18/22 hp entries are qualified by…

United Kingdom
1906–1907
New Leader 12/16 hp

Source-catalogued New Leader type produced after the successor company assumed the Binks design. Same-rated 18/22 hp entries are qualified by…

United Kingdom
1906–1907
New Leader 14 hp

Source-catalogued New Leader type produced after the successor company assumed the Binks design. Same-rated 18/22 hp entries are qualified by…

United Kingdom
1906
New Leader 15/18 hp

Source-catalogued New Leader type produced after the successor company assumed the Binks design. Same-rated 18/22 hp entries are qualified by…

United Kingdom
1906–1907
New Leader 18/22 hp (3,324 cc)

Source-catalogued New Leader type produced after the successor company assumed the Binks design. Same-rated 18/22 hp entries are qualified by…

United Kingdom
1906
New Leader 30 hp

Source-catalogued New Leader type produced after the successor company assumed the Binks design. Same-rated 18/22 hp entries are qualified by…

United Kingdom
1906
New Leader 70/90 hp

Source-catalogued New Leader type produced after the successor company assumed the Binks design. Same-rated 18/22 hp entries are qualified by…

United Kingdom
1906
New Leader 8 hp

Source-catalogued New Leader type produced after the successor company assumed the Binks design. Same-rated 18/22 hp entries are qualified by…

United Kingdom
1905–1909
NSU Motorenwerke NSU Sulmobil

three-wheeled car, 1905 to 1909

Germany
1906–1910
NSU Motorenwerke NSU-Pipe 15/24 PS

car built by NSU in the years 1906 to 1910

Germany
1901–1907
Oldsmobile Curved Dash

First mass-produced automobile in the United States.

United States
1906
Oldsmobile Model S

The Oldsmobile Model S is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Oldsmobile marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United States
1903–1912
Packard Model 30

The Packard Model 30 is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Packard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1903 to…

United States
1902–1909
Peugeot Type 48

The Peugeot Type 48 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1902 to 1909.…

France
1905–1916
Peugeot type 69

The Peugeot type 69 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1916.

France
1906 – present
Peugeot Type 78

automobile model manufactured by Armand Peugeot in 270 units in 1906

France
1906
Peugeot Type 81

The Peugeot Type 81 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1906.…

France
1904–1907
Piccolo 5 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 50 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1906–1908
Renault Grand Prix

The Renault Grand Prix is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1908.

France
1905–1910
Renault Taxi de la Marne

The Renault Taxi de la Marne is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to…

France
1905–1906
Renault Type Y

The Renault Type Y is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1906. The…

France
1904–1906
Rolls-Royce 10 hp

The Rolls-Royce 10 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1905–1906
Rolls-Royce 20 hp

The Rolls-Royce 20 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1905–1906
Rolls-Royce 30 hp

The Rolls-Royce 30 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1905–1907
Rover 12

a name given to several medium-sized family cars from the British Rover car company

United Kingdom
1905–1912
Rover 6

The Rover 6 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1912. The…

United Kingdom
1904–1912
Rover 8

The Rover 8 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1912.

United Kingdom
1905–1909
Siemens-Schuckert Elektrische Viktoria

The Siemens-Schuckert Elektrische Viktoria is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Siemens-Schuckert marque. Its sourced production…

Germany
1904–1909
Speed-Well (Yocum) Runabout Range

Complete source-defined passenger-car output of A. H. Yocum & Company. Surviving histories identify small Speed-Well runabouts but do not preserve…

United States
1906–1909
Standard Six

The Standard Six is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Standard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to…

United Kingdom
1906–1961
Standard Ten

The Standard Ten is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Standard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to…

United Kingdom
1906–1911
Stoewer P6

The Stoewer P6 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Stoewer marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1911.

Germany
1902–1912
Studebaker Electric

The Studebaker Electric is catalogued as a electric car from the United States-origin Studebaker marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United States
1901–1906
Tempelhof A.W. 15 Wertheim Type

Purpose-designed low-frame business vehicle whose teak box body, roof gallery and bronze fittings were styled by Wertheim architect Alfred Messel.…

Germany
1905–1906
Tempelhof Electric Truck

BMF's independently developed electric commercial vehicle, seen on Berlin roads from 1905. Accessible sources do not preserve a reliable type number,…

Germany
1901–1906
Tempelhof L 50

First fully specified Berliner Motorwagen-Fabrik commercial chassis and also available as an omnibus. Period imagery calls the closely related…

Germany
1906
TH (Albert Farnell) 28/36 HP

One of two TH-badged horsepower classes advertised by Albert Farnell in 1906. Daimler used the same designation, but available evidence does not…

United Kingdom
1906
TH (Albert Farnell) 30/40 HP

Larger of the two documented TH offerings. Its shared type name with a contemporary Daimler is recorded as an attribution uncertainty, not converted…

United Kingdom
1904–1966
Thrupp & Maberly Rolls-Royce Coachwork

Long-running British coachbuilder of Rolls-Royce and Daimler bodies.

United Kingdom
1899–1928
Turcat-Méry 36 HP / 25 HP

One of France's earliest car makers; founded 1899 in Marseille.

France