models
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 1

Smallest passenger automobile in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, sold complete or as a rolling chassis with an 8/11 hp four-cylinder…

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 2

Second passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, using the 10/14 hp four-cylinder engine.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 3

Mid-range passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, powered by the 14/18 hp engine.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 4

Large passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, sharing its 18/24 hp engine family with the AMC-I commercial chassis.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 5

Largest passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, fitted with the 24/30 hp engine also used for the AMC-II commercial…

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AMC-I

Smaller truck chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille commercial range, using the 18/24 hp engine shared with the AM 4.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AMC-II

Largest truck chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille commercial range, using the 24/30 hp engine shared with the AM 5.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-I

Small van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 1 passenger model.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-II

Second van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 2 passenger model.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-III

Largest AML van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 3 passenger model.

France
1913
Abadal 15.9 HP

Racing model presented at the 1913 Paris Motor Show with a completely wooden body designed and built by Jean-Henri Labourdette.

Spain
1913
Abadal 18 HP

One of Abadal's first proprietary models, introduced in 1913 with a four-speed gearbox, semi-elliptic springs and a distinctive wedge-shaped radiator.

Spain
1913–1914
Abadal 25 HP

Four-cylinder Abadal introduced with the first range in 1913; a documented 1914 example is preserved by the Museu do Caramulo.

Spain
1913
Abadal 45 HP

Six-cylinder flagship introduced with Abadal's first proprietary range in 1913, sharing the smaller cars' chassis and design themes.

Spain
1913, 1914, 1919, 1920, 1921
Abadal Impéria-Abadal

Belgian-built licensed Abadal line begun in 1913, interrupted by the First World War, resumed by Impéria in 1919 and concluded with the partnership's…

Spain
1913
Abbott-Detroit Limousine

Closed Abbott-Detroit limousine explicitly documented for the 1913 model year, when electric lighting and starting equipment had become standard…

United States
1912–1915
Aberdonia Cars 16/20 HP

Aberdonia's only model, built with a 120-inch wheelbase and bodies by Brown, Hughes & Strachan; offered as a seven-seat tourer or special landaulet…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
Adams-Hewitt / Adams (Bedford) 16 HP (2918 cc)

Source-table model from the complete Adams Manufacturing Company passenger-car range. Bodywork varied by customer and period; the catalog preserves…

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Adamson Bullnose Cyclecar

Adamson's original underslung two-seat cyclecar, belt-driven through a three-speed-and-reverse gearbox and offered with twin- or four-cylinder Alpha…

United Kingdom
1913–1919
Ajax Cyclecar (French 1913)

French friction-drive cyclecar created at Neuilly by Benjamin and Frank Briscoe; it later provided the basis for their related American Argo with a…

France
1912–1914
Alda 15 CV

Alda's principal prewar four-cylinder model, recognizable for its dashboard-mounted radiator; contemporary claims described unusually flexible…

France
1912–1913
Alda 25 CV

Larger model offered alongside the 15 CV during Alda's first two seasons. The surviving standard marque history confirms its dates but does not…

France
1911–1913
Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 15 HP

The Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 15 HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Alfa Romeo marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911…

Italy
1910–1914
Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 24 HP

The Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 24 HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Alfa Romeo marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910…

Italy
1913–1922
Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 40/60 HP

The Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 40/60 HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Alfa Romeo marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

Italy
1912–1914
Alfgang Automobile

Aggregate record for the two automobiles engineer M. Alfgang completed at Silkeborg before the First World War ended the project. No factory model…

Denmark
1906–1913
Alldays 10/12 HP (Models 02/221/222/223/40)

Long-running twin-cylinder family using three speeds initially and later four, with a van version from 1906. Source-listed type numbers are retained…

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Alldays 12/14 HP (Models 112/212/312/412/512)

Mid-range pre-war four-cylinder family grouped across its source-listed chassis/type codes.

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Alldays 16/20 HP (Models 116/216/316/416/516)

Larger four-cylinder passenger family represented with every documented factory type-number alias.

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Alldays 25/30 HP (Models 125/225/325/425/525/42)

Large four-cylinder chassis also used with chain drive for two-ton commercial vehicles.

United Kingdom
1911–1914
Alldays 30/35 HP (Models 130/230/330)

Six-cylinder flagship equipped with a compressed-air starter from 1911. Some secondary tables give 4,891 cc, but the detailed bore-and-stroke factory…

United Kingdom
c. 1911–1918
Alldays Expressodel

Chain-driven tri-van introduced in 1911. The exact cessation year is not separately stated and is bounded by the 1918 end of Alldays vehicle…

United Kingdom
1913–1914
Alldays Midget

Compact cyclecar family; a related van form is reported from 1912, before the named passenger production interval, and is retained as a configuration…

United Kingdom
1910–1913
Allright 7 PS Delivery Van

Commercial-body derivative of the improved 1910 Allright chassis, sharing the 960 cc V-twin, three-speed gearbox and chain-driven rear axle with the…

Germany
1910–1913
Allright 7 PS Runabout

Improved road car using a leather cone clutch, three-speed transmission and chain final drive. The 7 PS V-twin ran at 1,300 rpm and the 500 kg car…

Germany
1913–1914
Alpena Four Model O-38

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 315 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1913–1914
Alpena Four Model P-40

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 315 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1913–1914
Alpena Four Model X

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 315 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1913–1914
Alpena Six Model N-50

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 343 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1913–1914
AMA (Belgium) 2.6-litre

Smaller AMA class assembled at Brussels from an imported American chassis, then fitted with wire wheels, a Métallurgique-like pointed radiator and…

Belgium
1913–1914
AMA (Belgium) 4.5-litre

Larger AMA class with Belgian finishing and Minet Frères bodywork. An AMA driven by Schuitten finished second in the 20 km race at the 1913 Ostend…

Belgium
1905–1914
American Motor Car Company American Underslung

The American Motor Car Company American Underslung is a documented vehicle model originating in United States. Its sourced production chronology runs…

United States
c. 1905–1917
Anglo-Dane 4–5 HP Friction-drive

Principal later commercial chassis, notable for Fredriksen's own engine and continuously selectable double-disc friction transmission. No…

Denmark
1910–1913
Ansbach Kautz / Kauz 4/14 PS

Fahrzeugfabrik Ansbach's only documented passenger car; sources alternate Kautz and Kauz. Output stayed low because truck work occupied the plant.

Germany
1912–1914
Apollo Record Type F 8/28 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 95 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1911–1920
Apollo Type B 4/12 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 70 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1912–1914
Apollo Type K 10/30 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 80 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1912–1914
Apollo Type L 13/40 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 90 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1912–1914
Apollo Type N 8/24 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 75 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Commercial Truck Range

Core Arbenz output after passenger cars ended, supplied to civilian operators and the Swiss Army. The factory produced 87 vehicles in 1918, but that…

Switzerland
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Omnibus Range

Source- and photograph-confirmed bus production, including a documented 1912 vehicle. Individual type codes and exact start/end years within the…

Switzerland
c. 1907–1914
Ariès Type P 20/30 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1912–1914
Ariès Type P2 20/30 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1909–1913
Ariès Type R2 Truck

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1913–1915
Ariès Type R6 Truck

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1909–1913
Ariès Type S

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1910–1913
Ariès Type S6 10/14 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1910–1913
Ariès Type V 8/10 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
1913–1914
Asdomobil Delivery Tricar

Asdomobil's principal vehicle had two steered front wheels, one driven rear wheel, a single-seat open cab and rear box body.

Germany
1913–1914
Asdomobil Passenger Tricar

Near-identical passenger counterpart to the delivery tricar. Seating layout, dimensions and output are not documented.

Germany
1913–1914
Asdomobil Steam Vehicle Range

Sources state that a small number of steam cars were also built. No dependable model name, technical specification or quantity survives, so this…

Germany
1912–1921
Audi C

The Audi C is catalogued as a passenger car from the Germany-origin Audi marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical specifications for this…

Germany
1910–1914
Audi Type B

Exact accepted Wikipedia extract revision 1255509958 states that the Audi Type B used a 2.6-litre four-cylinder inline engine, developed 28 PS…

Germany
1912–1921
Audi Type C

The Audi Type C is catalogued as a mid-size car from the Germany-origin Audi marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1921. The…

Germany
1912–1920
Audi Type D

Exact accepted Wikipedia extract revision 1255509958 states that the Audi Type D used a 4.7-litre four-cylinder inline engine, developed 45 PS…

Germany
1911–1924
Audi Type E

The Audi Type E is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Audi marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1924. The…

Germany
1910–1915
Austin 10 hp

The Austin 10 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to 1915.

United Kingdom
1908–1915
Austin 15 hp

The Austin 15 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1908 to 1915.

United Kingdom
1913–1919
Austin 20 hp

The Austin 20 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to 1919.

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Austin 30 hp

The Austin 30 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1916.

United Kingdom
1907–1913
Austral (France) Type G Tourisme Grand Luxe

Pressed-steel-chassis luxury tricar with rear-mounted engine, steering wheel, worm reduction and full suspension including a cantilever-sprung rear…

France
1907–1913
Austral (France) Type H Delivery

More utilitarian companion to the Type G, retaining a motorcycle-style frame and vertical steering column with the radiator behind it. Type H Series…

France
1912–1914
Austro-Adler 7/17 PS

Only individually identified model from Adlerwerke's Vienna assembly operation. It followed the parent Frankfurt Adler design rather than…

Austria-Hungary
1912–1913
Auto Pratique 5 HP Cyclecar

Sole model of the Paris concern, unusually using shaft drive to the rear axle rather than the belt or chain transmission common among tiny cyclecars.

France
1911–1914
Autotrix 4 HP

Smaller of Edmunds and Wadden's two Autotrix cyclecars, built at The Quadrant in Weybridge near Brooklands. Driver and passenger sat side by side in…

United Kingdom
1911–1914
Autotrix 9 HP

Larger Autotrix sociable tricar distinguished from the 4 HP by its more powerful JAP engine and chain final drive. Buyers could instead specify a 6…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
Barré Type 4 FM Torpedo

Surviving prewar Barré type represented by a 1912 torpedo. It belongs to the era when Barré cars took the first three places in the thirteen-stage,…

France
1911–1913
Bédélia BD1

Aerodynamic-bodied twin-cylinder alternative to the angular single-cylinder A-series. Sources do not establish one dependable displacement for every…

France
1911–1914
Bédélia BD1 Bis Commerce

Factory commercial form replacing the forward passenger seat with a cargo box or platform rated for approximately 150 kg. BD1 Commerciale, Commerce…

France
1911–1913
Bédélia BD2 Course

Purpose-prepared racing family with lowered or streamlined aluminium body and, in some forms, disc-covered wheels or the front seat faired over. It…

France
1913–1919
Bédélia BD2 MG

Top prewar touring family, priced around 2,650 francs in 1913 and capable of roughly 80–85 km/h depending on specification. Two belts and stepped…

France
1913–1914
Bédélia Type AC

Entry model in the reorganized 1913 range. The contradictory capacity and rating are retained rather than blending two source descriptions into false…

France
1913–1916
Bellanger 2 Litre Sleeve-valve

Smallest prewar Bellanger, frequently employed in Paris taxi service alongside the 2.6- and 3.0-litre versions. A separate factory type code is not…

France
1913–1916
Bellanger 2.6 Litre Sleeve-valve

Middle prewar Daimler-powered Bellanger class, also widely suited to taxi work before wartime military production displaced cars.

France
1913–1916
Bellanger 3 Litre Sleeve-valve

Largest of the three commonly taxi-used prewar Bellanger fours, using quiet Knight-Daimler sleeve-valve operation.

France
1913–1914
Bellanger 6.3 Litre Sleeve-valve

Very large flagship in Bellanger's opening range, offered only before the First World War disrupted civilian manufacture.

France
1912–1916
Belsize 10/12 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1910–1913
Belsize 14/16 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1913–1915
Belsize 15.9 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1910–1913
Belsize 18/22 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1913
Belsize 21.9 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1911–1913
Bentall 16/20 HP (3,261 cc)

Enlarged late 16/20 generation with longer 3,048 mm wheelbase. The 1913 endpoint conflicts with accounts placing general production cessation in 1912…

United Kingdom
1911–1913
Bentall 18 HP

Largest documented-displacement Bentall automobile and a late companion to the enlarged 16/20. The 1913 listing may represent final availability…

United Kingdom
1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927
Benz & Cie. Benz 10/30 PS

The Benz & Cie. Benz 10/30 PS is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Benz & Cie. marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

Germany
1913
Bergmann-Metallurgique 10/30 PS

Mid-range four-cylinder model in the expanded 1913 program.

Germany
1913
Bergmann-Metallurgique 12/35 PS

Three-litre-class 1913 touring specification.

Germany
1913–1914
Bergmann-Metallurgique 14/40 PS

Well-documented large touring chassis and one of the final passenger models before wartime truck production displaced cars.

Germany
1913
Bergmann-Metallurgique 19/50 PS

Upper-range 1913 model retained from the period table without conflating it with the separately documented 29/70.

Germany
1913
Bergmann-Metallurgique 29/70 PS

Large luxury model on a 3.6-metre wheelbase, near the top of the final prewar range.

Germany
1913–1914
Bergmann-Metallurgique 6/18 PS

Developed form of the earlier 6/14 and smallest documented late prewar model.

Germany
1913
Bergmann-Metallurgique 9/28 PS

Intermediate 1913 offering known by tax/output designation; no unsupported displacement is borrowed from neighboring models.

Germany
1908–1918
Berna C2

Long-lived C-series truck. Sources variously date the military production concentration to 1914–17 and illustrate a 1918 vehicle; the inclusive span…

Switzerland
c. 1911–1916
Bessemer Model A

Source-catalogued Bessemer commercial chassis using Continental power. Early trucks transitioned from chain to shaft drive; exact annual endpoints…

United States
c. 1911–1916
Bessemer Model B

Source-catalogued Bessemer commercial chassis using Continental power. Early trucks transitioned from chain to shaft drive; exact annual endpoints…

United States
c. 1911–1916
Bessemer Model C

Source-catalogued Bessemer commercial chassis using Continental power. Early trucks transitioned from chain to shaft drive; exact annual endpoints…

United States
1911–1913
Blue & Gold Torpedo Runabout

The sole documented Blue & Gold nameplate, planned when the A Automobile Company opened its Sacramento offices in 1911 and built in small numbers…

United States
c. 1900–1925
Bourassa Seven-passenger Tourer
One-off

Large one-off touring automobile documented among Bourassa's experiments. Its exact construction year and mechanical specification are not preserved,…

Canada
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 1,500 kg

Pre-war Bovy-D'Heyne medium commercial at the sourced 1.5-tonne payload step. Prices across the complete range ran from 7,250 to 11,500 francs…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 2,500 kg

Largest documented pre-1914 Bovy-D'Heyne chassis, rated for 2.5 tonnes. Its place in a five-step payload range is secure, while exact mechanical…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 300 kg

Smallest member of the pre-war Bovy-D'Heyne commercial range, represented by its documented 300 kg useful-load rating because no factory type…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 500 kg

Bovy-D'Heyne light-commercial chassis distinguished by its documented 500 kg payload step. Bodywork, engine and precise years could vary by customer;…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 700 kg

Bovy-D'Heyne commercial chassis at the documented 700 kg useful-load rating. The model boundary follows the maker's payload ladder rather than…

Belgium
c. 1913–1920
Bozier 1,725 cc Four

One of five displacement-defined four-cylinder families documented from 1913. Production may not have continued uninterrupted through Bozier's 1920…

France
c. 1913–1920
Bozier 2,000 cc Four

One of five displacement-defined four-cylinder families documented from 1913. Production may not have continued uninterrupted through Bozier's 1920…

France
c. 1913–1920
Bozier 2,359 cc Four

One of five displacement-defined four-cylinder families documented from 1913. Production may not have continued uninterrupted through Bozier's 1920…

France
c. 1913–1920
Bozier 2,400 cc Four

One of five displacement-defined four-cylinder families documented from 1913. Production may not have continued uninterrupted through Bozier's 1920…

France
c. 1913–1920
Bozier 3,600 cc Four

One of five displacement-defined four-cylinder families documented from 1913. Production may not have continued uninterrupted through Bozier's 1920…

France
1911–1914
Breguet 30 HP

Lower-powered of two six-cylinder luxury automobile ranges made alongside Louis Breguet's early aircraft activity. The surviving encyclopedic record…

France
1911–1914
Breguet 50 HP

More powerful of Breguet's two documented prewar six-cylinder luxury-car offerings. It is mechanically distinct from the 30 HP by its period rating,…

France
1912–1913
Brough 8 HP Monocar

Final named light-car program of William Brough's firm, using the proprietary 8 hp V-twin developed alongside the 6 hp motorcycle engine. The…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
BSA 13.9 HP

Sole rationalized pre-war model after production moved to Coventry. It used 2,756 or 2,845 mm wheelbases and pioneering all-metal body construction;…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
Buffalo Electric Vehicle Model 20

Roadster in the later Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company's opening range, styled more like contemporary gasoline cars than earlier high-bodied…

United States
1912–1914
Buffalo Electric Vehicle Model 30

Closed passenger model advertised around $3,200 in 1913. Accessible summaries preserve no dependable motor, battery, speed or range specification.

United States
1912–1914
Buffalo Electric Vehicle Model 30 B

Brougham companion to the Model 30 coupe and third member of the 1912–1914 range.

United States
1910–1920
Bugatti Type 13

Racing and roadgoing car built between 1910 and 1920

France
1912–1914
Bugatti Type 18

The Bugatti Type 18 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Bugatti marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1914.…

France
1913–1926
Bugatti Type 23

Bugatti sports automobile model produced from 1913 to 1926

France
1909–1918
Buick Modell 10

The Buick Modell 10 is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Buick marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1909 to…

United States
1913–1915
Calthorpe 10/12 hp Minor

Finely built miniature full-size car announced for the 1914 season and Calthorpe's defining prewar light model. Wartime interruption ended the…

United Kingdom
1912–1915
Calthorpe 12/15 hp

Medium light-car family spanning a documented displacement revision; body and annual specification detail remains incomplete.

United Kingdom
1911–1913
Calthorpe 15 hp (3,012 cc)

First prewar 15 hp listing; kept distinct from the near-contemporary 3,016 cc 1912–15 specification because standard catalogs give overlapping but…

United Kingdom
1912–1915
Calthorpe 15 hp (3,016 cc)

Later 15 hp catalog entry. The tiny displacement difference from the 1911 car may reflect specification or measurement changes, but the separate…

United Kingdom
1907–1916
Calthorpe 16/20 hp

Calthorpe's best-known Edwardian family and successful reliability-trial/racing basis. The 1909 enlargement is a documented engine evolution of one…

United Kingdom
1911–1913
Calthorpe 20 hp

Large prewar touring chassis sharing the 114-inch class with the 15 hp but retaining its own engine and rating.

United Kingdom
1911–1915
Century Electric Brougham

Enclosed companion to the open Roadster, with a tall coach-like body. No dependable seating count, dimensions, range, speed, price or annual…

United States
1911–1915
Century Electric Roadster

Period advertising identifies a two-passenger Century Roadster. Secondary sources conflict between $1,250 and $1,750 for 1912, so neither is encoded…

United States
1911–1914
Chevrolet Classic Six

Executive car

United States
1912–1913
Church-Field Electric Coupé

Enclosed five-passenger counterpart distinguished by aluminium body construction and a Renault-like front hood despite having electric propulsion.…

United States
1912–1913
Church-Field Electric Roadster

Open two-seat body on Church-Field's low underslung chassis. The Roadster shared its 100-inch wheelbase and unusual twenty-range control system with…

United States
1912–1914
CID 12 HP Valveless

CID's technically ambitious larger car used rotating sleeves rather than poppet valves and was explicitly not a Knight-licensed sleeve-valve design.…

France
1912–1914
CID 14 HP

Smallest of CID's three additionally documented four-cylinder rating families. Accessible range summaries do not establish whether it used Buchet,…

France
1912–1914
CID 16 HP

Middle of the three sparsely documented conventional CID four-cylinder rating families. No dependable chassis dimensions, transmission, body list,…

France
1912–1914
CID 22 HP

Largest documented CID rating family. Its existence is independently preserved in marque summaries, but no trustworthy displacement, wheelbase, body,…

France
1912–1914
CID Baby / Emeraude 8 HP

Smallest and apparently most successful CID, known both as Baby Cid and Emeraude. It was a two-seat light car rather than a separate Emeraude marque.…

France
1909–1913
Clyde (Leicester) 15 HP

One of three Clyde cars shown by G. H. Wait at the November 1909 Olympia exhibition, designed for strength on rough colonial roads without excessive…

United Kingdom
1909–1913
Clyde (Leicester) 16/20 HP

Largest clearly named pre-war Clyde range, exhibited in 1909 for colonial and rough-road use and still reflected in early-1910s references. It is…

United Kingdom
1901–1930
Clyde (Leicester) Commercial Vehicle Range

Aggregate commercial ledger retained because sources explicitly separate 25 commercial vehicles from passenger-car production but do not preserve…

United Kingdom
1913
Condor (Coventry) Three-Wheel Cyclecar

Condor Motor Co.'s sole documented automobile, built at Coventry in 1913. Its extraordinary layout combined steering at both front and rear with one…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
Cornilleau 10 CV

Middle Cornilleau chassis, distinct from the 8/10 CV twin and 12 CV four by its 1,469 cc four-cylinder engine. The nominal 10 CV is retained as the…

France
1912–1914
Cornilleau 12 CV

Largest Automobiles Cornilleau offering, identified by its 2,296 cc four-cylinder and 12 CV rating. No evidence supports splitting coachwork into…

France
1912–1914
Cornilleau 8/10 CV

Smallest and mechanically most distinctive Automobiles Cornilleau model, using a compact two-cylinder two-stroke rather than the four-strokes of the…

France
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 6/8 PS

Smaller of two Maurer-Union-licensed Corona chassis, built in Brandenburg with a true steering wheel rather than the tiller common on some early…

Germany
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 8/10 PS

Larger two-cylinder companion to the 6/8 PS, using engines and Ludwig Maurer's friction-drive system supplied under license by Maurer-Union.…

Germany
1913
Corona (Brandenburg) Three-Wheel Delivery Vehicle

Distinct three-wheel commercial vehicle known from a 1913 Corona illustration, separate in architecture from the four-wheel Maurer-Union-licensed…

Germany
1913
Correja Model C Six

Lower-output speed-roadster member of the all-six-cylinder 1913 range.

United States
1913
Correja Model J Six

Lower-output touring companion to Model C, sharing the 45 hp rating and 125-inch-class chassis.

United States
1913
Correja Model R Six (1913)

Higher-output 1913 speed roadster; it is not merged with the 1912 Model R because the published rating changed from 60 to 65 hp by model year.

United States
1913
Correja Model S Six (1913)

Higher-output touring companion to the 1913 Model R; seating and price remain unresolved.

United States
1913
Cutting 1913 Model A-40

Two-seat member of Cutting's final simplified 40 Series, called a torpedo runabout in the compiled model table and Roadster in the period-derived…

United States
1913
Cutting 1913 Model B-40

Five-passenger touring companion to A-40 and the other member of Cutting's final range. It shares the 120-inch 40 Series chassis, 251.3-cu-in L-head…

United States
1903–1914
Cyklon Cyklonette 3.5 PS Single-Cylinder

Opening Cyklonette mechanical family and an early front-wheel-drive automobile. Bodies ranged from small commercial carriers to two- and four-seat…

Germany
1909–1923
Cyklon Cyklonette 5/10 PS Twin-Cylinder

Mature and most diverse Cyklonette series. A 1913 factory price list in the Deutsches Museum archive contained nine versions; the accessible museum…

Germany
1908–1914
Dana 6 HP Voiturette

Dana's only specifically identified model. Hakon Olsen's Copenhagen machine works built the light two-seat phaeton through the marque's 1908–14 life…

Denmark
1908–1914
Dana Higher-Power Models

A deliberately qualified aggregate for the stronger Dana automobiles explicitly mentioned by an international automobile encyclopedia but otherwise…

Denmark
1913–1914
Darracq 12 HP Clegg-Darracq

Smaller conventional-valve car in Owen Clegg's recovery program, replacing the troublesome rotary-valve range with a manufacturable monobloc four. A…

France
1913–1914
Darracq 16 HP Type V14 (Prewar)

The 'New Darracq' and central Clegg-era model, offered with several open and closed bodies. Semi-elliptic springs, rear-wheel and transmission…

France
1913–1914
David Cyclecar Prototype
One-off

The Armangué brothers' original development car, built at Talleres Juanico before the David company was constituted. Its ash longitudinal chassis…

Spain
1912–1913
Day-Leeds 8 HP Cyclecar

Day-Leeds's ambitious first cyclecar placed its transverse V-twin in a tubular front frame and used direct steering, half-elliptic springs and…

United Kingdom
1913–1914
Dayton Electric Model 1021

Short-wheelbase coupé of Dayton's final 1913–14 series. Catalog-derived sources preserve the 86-inch chassis but not whether the earlier chain/shaft…

United States
1913–1914
Dayton Electric Model 1022

Longer 92-inch coupé in the final Dayton Electric series and mechanically distinct in chassis length from Model 1021. The 1915 JLB successor…

United States
1912–1920
Fiat 2B

Car produced by Fiat from 1912 to 1920

Italy
1912–1915
Fiat Zero

The Fiat Zero is catalogued as a family car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1915. The catalog…

Italy
1908–1927
Ford Model T

15 million produced; first mass-produced affordable automobile.

United States
1913 – present
Frans Engelbert Lindström Korvensuu

first Finnish automobile model

Finland
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model C

One of three closely related Frontenac passenger-car designations; the C used a 124-inch wheelbase and was available with bodies including a…

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model D

Model D shared Frontenac's large four-cylinder chassis and mechanical specification with Models C and E, differing principally in body configuration;…

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model E

Third documented passenger-car designation in the Newburgh Frontenac range, mechanically near-identical to C and D but offered with different…

United States
c. 1907–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model F 3-ton

Three-ton version of Frontenac's Model F commercial chassis, using a 126.5-inch wheelbase and the original 40 hp engine specification.

United States
c. 1907–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model F 5-ton

Five-ton Model F variant with its four-cylinder engine uprated to 60 hp while retaining the 126.5-inch commercial-vehicle wheelbase.

United States
1910–1914
Germain 15 CV

Late conventional-valve Germain class offered alongside the sleeve-valve GCK and SDK models.

Belgium
1912–1914
Germain 20 CV GCK

One of two final sleeve-valve models; exact displacement is not exposed by the surviving range table.

Belgium
1912–1914
Germain 26 CV SDK

Larger of Germain's two late sleeve-valve offerings, terminated by wartime destruction rather than a planned successor.

Belgium
1902–1914
Germain 5-ton Truck

Heavy end of Germain's prewar utility range. A few unrelated revival trucks built in 1936–1937 are not folded into this lineage without model…

Belgium
1902–1914
Germain 500 kg Light Van

Smallest source-listed Germain commercial class. Its broad date range reflects the verified commercial-vehicle period, not unchanged continuous…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 14/20 HP / Type C-92

Germain's signature low-slung model, renamed Type C-92 in 1909. It replaced chain drive with a propshaft and used an oscillating rear axle,…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 18/22 Type C-102

Larger long-lived Chainless four-cylinder and chassis basis for the later KC hybrid configuration.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type D

Large Chainless Type D whose chassis later underpinned the six-cylinder CLD.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type KC

Factory combination of the C-102 chassis and Type D engine, retained separately because Germain listed it as Type KC.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 70/80 Type KB

Largest catalogued Germain passenger chassis. No performance or production quantity is inferred from its exceptional capacity.

Belgium
1898–1930
Gobron-Brillié Gobron-Brillié 10/12

Gobron-Brillié pioneered opposed-piston engines in early motor cars.

France
1913–1914
Hédéa (Accary) 1,460 cc Four

One of six displacement-defined Accary/Hédéa chassis families documented for the marque's brief production period. Engines were mounted at the front…

France
1913–1914
Hédéa (Accary) 1,795 cc Four

One of six displacement-defined Accary/Hédéa chassis families documented for the marque's brief production period. Engines were mounted at the front…

France
1913–1914
Hédéa (Accary) 2,120 cc Four

One of six displacement-defined Accary/Hédéa chassis families documented for the marque's brief production period. Engines were mounted at the front…

France
1913–1914
Hédéa (Accary) 2,296 cc Four

One of six displacement-defined Accary/Hédéa chassis families documented for the marque's brief production period. Engines were mounted at the front…

France
1913–1914
Hédéa (Accary) 2,994 cc Four

One of six displacement-defined Accary/Hédéa chassis families documented for the marque's brief production period. Engines were mounted at the front…

France
1913–1914
Hédéa (Accary) 3,014 cc Four

One of six displacement-defined Accary/Hédéa chassis families documented for the marque's brief production period. Engines were mounted at the front…

France
1911–1914
Hispano-Suiza Alfonso XIII

sports car model created in 1909 by Marc Birkigt and built in France from 1911 to 1914, first in Levallois then in Bois-Colombes.

Spain
1907–1925
Hooper Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost

Hooper & Co. bodied many of the most elegant pre-war Rolls-Royces.

United Kingdom
1911–1916
Hupp-Yeats Electric Car Company Hupp-Yeats

an electric car built in Detroit, Michigan from 1911-16

United States
1910–1913
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) Model E-8

Short-wheelbase open Victoria/Phaeton. Official catalog years are 1910–12, while the surviving Seal Cove Auto Museum car is identified as a 1913…

United States
1911–1914
Lancia Eta-30/50HP

The Lancia Eta-30/50HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1914.…

Italy
1913–1918
Lancia Theta-35HP

The Lancia Theta-35HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to 1918.…

Italy
1912–1914
Lancia Zeta

The Lancia Zeta is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1914.

Italy
1913–1914
Light Motor Car Company Light

automobile built by Light Motor Car Company

United States
1913–1914
Lion-Peugeot Types VD and V4D

The Lion-Peugeot Types VD and V4D is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Lion-Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

France
1908–1914
Louis Renault Automobile Company Renault Type AX

The Louis Renault Automobile Company Renault Type AX is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Louis Renault Automobile Company marque.…

France
1913
Macque 10 HP Light Car

Allan Macqueen's sole automobile used a friction transmission and belt drive to the rear axle. Only a few were sold and one competed in a race; body…

Australia
1908–1914
Marathon Motor Works Marathon

automobile built by the Marathon Motor Works company

1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971
Morris Oxford

The Morris Oxford is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to…

United Kingdom
1913–1926
Morris Oxford bullnose

The Morris Oxford bullnose is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1913, 1914, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971
Morris Oxford Empire models

Touring car series manufactured by Morris Motors Ltd.

United Kingdom
1913, 1914, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971
Morris Oxford series II

The Morris Oxford series II is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

United Kingdom
1913, 1914, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971
Morris Oxford series III

The Morris Oxford series III is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

United Kingdom
1913–1914
Motorette (Kelsey) Model M-1

Shorter-wheelbase final passenger Motorette. Series manufacture effectively collapsed in September 1913 after defective or sabotaged outsourced…

United States
1913–1914
Motorette (Kelsey) Model R-1

Autorickshaw developed particularly for Japan and the second final-range body. It retained the two-front/one-driven-rear-wheel architecture;…

United States
1900–1924
Napier Racing Cars / 100 hp

Edwardian-era Napier built the first British production car with 100 hp.

United Kingdom
1906–1917
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW S

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW S is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921
Oldsmobile Six

The Oldsmobile Six is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Oldsmobile marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to…

United States
1911–1920
Opel 5/12 PS

The Opel 5/12 PS is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Opel marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1920.

Germany
1913–1947
Packard Six

The Packard Six is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Packard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to 1947.

United States
1913 – present
Packard Twin Six

The Packard Twin Six is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Packard marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical…

United States
1911–1918
Panhard Tracteur Panhard-Châtillon

The Panhard Tracteur Panhard-Châtillon is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Panhard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

France
1912–1917
Pathfinder Company Pathfinder

1912 automobile model

United States
1912–1913
Peugeot Lion-Peugeot Type V4C3

The Peugeot Lion-Peugeot Type V4C3 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

France
1911–1913
Peugeot Type 135

The Peugeot Type 135 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1913.…

France
1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925
Peugeot Type 153

The Peugeot Type 153 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to 1925.

France
1913
Peugeot Type 160

The Peugeot Type 160 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to 1913.

France
1905–1916
Peugeot type 69

The Peugeot type 69 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1916.

France
1913
Pic-Pic 16/20 Sleeve-valve

Quiet-running sleeve-valve model central to Pic-Pic's engineering reputation. Period sources vary slightly on stated capacity, so the supported range…

Switzerland
1913
Pic-Pic 20/30 (1913)

One of two larger 1913 catalog classes. The two published capacities are preserved as variants rather than assigned unsupported submodel names.

Switzerland
1913
Pic-Pic 30/40

Largest named class in the surviving 1913 table. No technical values are inferred from adjacent models.

Switzerland
1913–1942
Praga Alfa

The Praga Alfa is a documented vehicle model from the Czechoslovakia-origin Praga marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to 1942.

Czechoslovakia
1912–1935
Praga Grand

The Praga Grand is a documented vehicle model from the Czechoslovakia-origin Praga marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1935.

Czechoslovakia
1911–1928
Renault 40CV

The Renault 40CV is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1928. The…

France
1912–1933
Renault Towncar

car model manufactured 1912-33

France
1913–1932
Sizaire-Berwick Sizaire-Berwick 1 / 2

Early French light car — Sizaire-Berwick had its own Paris factory.

France
1912–1913
Smekal (Slatiňany) Mars 16 PS Tourer

Separate Mars-Werke-licensed passenger car built at Slatiňany alongside the Turicum derivative. The open body seated four. Accessible sources do not…

Austria-Hungary
1912–1913
Smekal (Slatiňany) Turicum D 8/18 PS

Locally assembled licensed counterpart to the Swiss Turicum D, using many components supplied by Turicum AG of Zürich/Uster. Its defining friction…

Austria-Hungary
1906–1961
Standard Ten

The Standard Ten is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Standard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to…

United Kingdom
1912–1928
Thomas B. Jeffery Company Jeffery Quad

four-wheel drive truck

United States
1904–1966
Thrupp & Maberly Rolls-Royce Coachwork

Long-running British coachbuilder of Rolls-Royce and Daimler bodies.

United Kingdom
1899–1928
Turcat-Méry 36 HP / 25 HP

One of France's earliest car makers; founded 1899 in Marseille.

France
1913–1927
Vauxhall 30/98

touring car produced by Vauxhall

United Kingdom
1908–1914
Vauxhall A-Type

The Vauxhall A-Type is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1908 to…

United Kingdom
1910–1914
Vauxhall B-Type

The Vauxhall B-Type is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to…

United Kingdom
1912–1922
Vauxhall D-Type

1913 car producer by Vauxhall

United Kingdom
1911–1914
Vauxhall Prince Henry

The Vauxhall Prince Henry is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1912–1926
Wanderer Puppchen

The Wanderer Puppchen is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Wanderer marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1926.

Germany
1912–1915
Warne (car)

British 4-wheeled cyclecar made 1913-1915

United Kingdom