Production chronology1912–1913
Sourced production or model lifecycle range used by the main catalog timeline.
curated ↗2 years
Locally assembled licensed counterpart to the Swiss Turicum D, using many components supplied by Turicum AG of Zürich/Uster. Its defining friction transmission is retained in the specification. Smekal's total output was only a few vehicles, but sources provide no split between this car and the Mars-licensed tourer, so no quantity is invented or added to Swiss Turicum production.
Sourced production or model lifecycle range used by the main catalog timeline.
This record contains useful sourced evidence, but it does not yet meet the reference-ready standard. Still needed: attributed imagery. Fields we cannot source stay empty rather than guessed.