models
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 1

Smallest passenger automobile in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, sold complete or as a rolling chassis with an 8/11 hp four-cylinder…

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 2

Second passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, using the 10/14 hp four-cylinder engine.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 3

Mid-range passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, powered by the 14/18 hp engine.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 4

Large passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, sharing its 18/24 hp engine family with the AMC-I commercial chassis.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 5

Largest passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, fitted with the 24/30 hp engine also used for the AMC-II commercial…

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AMC-I

Smaller truck chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille commercial range, using the 18/24 hp engine shared with the AM 4.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AMC-II

Largest truck chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille commercial range, using the 24/30 hp engine shared with the AM 5.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-I

Small van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 1 passenger model.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-II

Second van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 2 passenger model.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-III

Largest AML van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 3 passenger model.

France
1912–1915
Aberdonia Cars 16/20 HP

Aberdonia's only model, built with a 120-inch wheelbase and bodies by Brown, Hughes & Strachan; offered as a seven-seat tourer or special landaulet…

United Kingdom
1906–1912
Achilles (Bohemia) Automobile Range

Complete source-defined Achilles passenger-car program built under A. Schneider and W. John at Horní Police. Sources preserve the 1906–1912…

Austria-Hungary
1912–1914
Adams-Hewitt / Adams (Bedford) 16 HP (2918 cc)

Source-table model from the complete Adams Manufacturing Company passenger-car range. Bodywork varied by customer and period; the catalog preserves…

United Kingdom
1912
Adams-Hewitt / Adams (Bedford) 30 HP Six (4378 cc)

Source-table model from the complete Adams Manufacturing Company passenger-car range. Bodywork varied by customer and period; the catalog preserves…

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Adamson Bullnose Cyclecar

Adamson's original underslung two-seat cyclecar, belt-driven through a three-speed-and-reverse gearbox and offered with twin- or four-cylinder Alpha…

United Kingdom
1912
Adem 17.9 HP

Adem's sole documented automobile, offered on the British market in 1912 with a four-speed gearbox and flywheel-mounted cooling fan; commercial…

Italy
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 6 HP Forecar

Passenger forecar from Advance's vehicle-production period, with the passengers ahead of the elevated driver and a 6 hp engine available in air- or…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 6 HP Tricar

Six-horsepower steering-wheel tricar produced during Advance's pre-1912 vehicle period, with chain final drive and air- or water-cooled engine…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 9 HP Tricar

Larger Advance tricar using a 9 hp water-cooled engine and chain drive, catalogued during the company's vehicle-building period before it…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
Alda 15 CV

Alda's principal prewar four-cylinder model, recognizable for its dashboard-mounted radiator; contemporary claims described unusually flexible…

France
1912–1913
Alda 25 CV

Larger model offered alongside the 15 CV during Alda's first two seasons. The surviving standard marque history confirms its dates but does not…

France
1911–1913
Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 15 HP

The Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 15 HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Alfa Romeo marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911…

Italy
1910–1914
Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 24 HP

The Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 24 HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Alfa Romeo marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910…

Italy
1912–1914
Alfgang Automobile

Aggregate record for the two automobiles engineer M. Alfgang completed at Silkeborg before the First World War ended the project. No factory model…

Denmark
1906–1913
Alldays 10/12 HP (Models 02/221/222/223/40)

Long-running twin-cylinder family using three speeds initially and later four, with a van version from 1906. Source-listed type numbers are retained…

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Alldays 12/14 HP (Models 112/212/312/412/512)

Mid-range pre-war four-cylinder family grouped across its source-listed chassis/type codes.

United Kingdom
1908–1912
Alldays 14/18 HP (Models 19/191/18/181/31/614/41/35)

Four-cylinder family sold through numerous factory type numbers; alternate secondary summaries give a smaller nominal capacity, so the detailed 3,077…

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Alldays 16/20 HP (Models 116/216/316/416/516)

Larger four-cylinder passenger family represented with every documented factory type-number alias.

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Alldays 25/30 HP (Models 125/225/325/425/525/42)

Large four-cylinder chassis also used with chain drive for two-ton commercial vehicles.

United Kingdom
1911–1914
Alldays 30/35 HP (Models 130/230/330)

Six-cylinder flagship equipped with a compressed-air starter from 1911. Some secondary tables give 4,891 cc, but the detailed bore-and-stroke factory…

United Kingdom
c. 1911–1918
Alldays Expressodel

Chain-driven tri-van introduced in 1911. The exact cessation year is not separately stated and is bounded by the 1918 end of Alldays vehicle…

United Kingdom
1910–1913
Allright 7 PS Delivery Van

Commercial-body derivative of the improved 1910 Allright chassis, sharing the 960 cc V-twin, three-speed gearbox and chain-driven rear axle with the…

Germany
1910–1913
Allright 7 PS Runabout

Improved road car using a leather cone clutch, three-speed transmission and chain final drive. The 7 PS V-twin ran at 1,300 rpm and the 500 kg car…

Germany
1912
Alpena Four Model F

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 305 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1912
Alpena Four Model G

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 305 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1912
Alpena Four Model H

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 305 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1912
Alpena Four Model J

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 284 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1912
Alpena Four Model K

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 284 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1912
Alpena Four Model L

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 284 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1912
Alpena Four Model M

Period-catalogued Alpena model on a 284 cm wheelbase. It belonged to the approximately 480-car, thirteen-designation Flyer/Four/Six program; engine…

United States
1905–1914
American Motor Car Company American Underslung

The American Motor Car Company American Underslung is a documented vehicle model originating in United States. Its sourced production chronology runs…

United States
c. 1905–1917
Anglo-Dane 4–5 HP Friction-drive

Principal later commercial chassis, notable for Fredriksen's own engine and continuously selectable double-disc friction transmission. No…

Denmark
1910–1913
Ansbach Kautz / Kauz 4/14 PS

Fahrzeugfabrik Ansbach's only documented passenger car; sources alternate Kautz and Kauz. Output stayed low because truck work occupied the plant.

Germany
1912–1914
Apollo Record Type F 8/28 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 95 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1911–1920
Apollo Type B 4/12 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 70 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1912–1914
Apollo Type K 10/30 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 80 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1912–1914
Apollo Type L 13/40 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 90 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1912–1914
Apollo Type N 8/24 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 75 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Commercial Truck Range

Core Arbenz output after passenger cars ended, supplied to civilian operators and the Swiss Army. The factory produced 87 vehicles in 1918, but that…

Switzerland
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Omnibus Range

Source- and photograph-confirmed bus production, including a documented 1912 vehicle. Individual type codes and exact start/end years within the…

Switzerland
c. 1907–1914
Ariès Type P 20/30 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1912–1914
Ariès Type P2 20/30 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1909–1913
Ariès Type R2 Truck

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1909–1913
Ariès Type S

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1910–1913
Ariès Type S6 10/14 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1910–1913
Ariès Type V 8/10 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
1912–1921
Audi C

The Audi C is catalogued as a passenger car from the Germany-origin Audi marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical specifications for this…

Germany
1910–1912
Audi Type A

type of vehicle

Germany
1910–1914
Audi Type B

Exact accepted Wikipedia extract revision 1255509958 states that the Audi Type B used a 2.6-litre four-cylinder inline engine, developed 28 PS…

Germany
1912–1921
Audi Type C

The Audi Type C is catalogued as a mid-size car from the Germany-origin Audi marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1921. The…

Germany
1912–1920
Audi Type D

Exact accepted Wikipedia extract revision 1255509958 states that the Audi Type D used a 4.7-litre four-cylinder inline engine, developed 45 PS…

Germany
1911–1924
Audi Type E

The Audi Type E is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Audi marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1924. The…

Germany
1910–1915
Austin 10 hp

The Austin 10 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to 1915.

United Kingdom
1908–1915
Austin 15 hp

The Austin 15 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1908 to 1915.

United Kingdom
1912–1916
Austin 30 hp

The Austin 30 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1916.

United Kingdom
1907–1913
Austral (France) Type G Tourisme Grand Luxe

Pressed-steel-chassis luxury tricar with rear-mounted engine, steering wheel, worm reduction and full suspension including a cantilever-sprung rear…

France
1907–1913
Austral (France) Type H Delivery

More utilitarian companion to the Type G, retaining a motorcycle-style frame and vertical steering column with the radiator behind it. Type H Series…

France
1912–1914
Austro-Adler 7/17 PS

Only individually identified model from Adlerwerke's Vienna assembly operation. It followed the parent Frankfurt Adler design rather than…

Austria-Hungary
1912–1913
Auto Pratique 5 HP Cyclecar

Sole model of the Paris concern, unusually using shaft drive to the rear axle rather than the belt or chain transmission common among tiny cyclecars.

France
1910–1912
Auto-Mixte London 34-seat Hybrid Bus

Heavy urban bus supplied to London, using an electric motor at each rear wheel and therefore requiring no differential while permitting an…

Belgium
1910–1912
Automotor (Ohio) 5 HP Half-ton Delivery Truck

F. W. Dickinson's sole Columbus Automotor product, built around two parallel motorcycle frames with a central load structure rated for 1,000 lb. It…

United States
1911–1914
Autotrix 4 HP

Smaller of Edmunds and Wadden's two Autotrix cyclecars, built at The Quadrant in Weybridge near Brooklands. Driver and passenger sat side by side in…

United Kingdom
1911–1914
Autotrix 9 HP

Larger Autotrix sociable tricar distinguished from the 4 HP by its more powerful JAP engine and chain final drive. Buyers could instead specify a 6…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
Barré Type 4 FM Torpedo

Surviving prewar Barré type represented by a 1912 torpedo. It belongs to the era when Barré cars took the first three places in the thirteen-stage,…

France
1911–1913
Bédélia BD1

Aerodynamic-bodied twin-cylinder alternative to the angular single-cylinder A-series. Sources do not establish one dependable displacement for every…

France
1911–1914
Bédélia BD1 Bis Commerce

Factory commercial form replacing the forward passenger seat with a cargo box or platform rated for approximately 150 kg. BD1 Commerciale, Commerce…

France
1911–1913
Bédélia BD2 Course

Purpose-prepared racing family with lowered or streamlined aluminium body and, in some forms, disc-covered wheels or the front seat faired over. It…

France
1911–1912
Bédélia Type A1

More powerful development of Type A. Tourisme equipment such as mudguards, windscreen, lamps, spare wheel and hood was progressively available…

France
1912
Belmobile Model A
Limited

Bell Motor Car Company's sole Belmobile product, first shown at the January 1912 Detroit Automobile Show. Its unusually long hood and low body were…

United States
1912–1916
Belsize 10/12 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1910–1913
Belsize 14/16 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1910–1913
Belsize 18/22 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1908–1912
Bentall 16/20 HP (2,986 cc)

First 16/20 generation on the 2,819 mm chassis; bodies included costly closed forms such as a Landaulette advertised at £420.

United Kingdom
1911–1913
Bentall 16/20 HP (3,261 cc)

Enlarged late 16/20 generation with longer 3,048 mm wheelbase. The 1913 endpoint conflicts with accounts placing general production cessation in 1912…

United Kingdom
1911–1913
Bentall 18 HP

Largest documented-displacement Bentall automobile and a late companion to the enlarged 16/20. The 1913 listing may represent final availability…

United Kingdom
1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927
Benz & Cie. Benz 10/30 PS

The Benz & Cie. Benz 10/30 PS is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Benz & Cie. marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

Germany
1911–1912
Bergmann-Metallurgique 6/14 PS

Small-displacement predecessor to the 6/18, with the same basic bore and stroke but earlier output designation.

Germany
1908–1918
Berna C2

Long-lived C-series truck. Sources variously date the military production concentration to 1914–17 and illustrate a 1918 vehicle; the inclusive span…

Switzerland
c. 1911–1916
Bessemer Model A

Source-catalogued Bessemer commercial chassis using Continental power. Early trucks transitioned from chain to shaft drive; exact annual endpoints…

United States
c. 1911–1916
Bessemer Model B

Source-catalogued Bessemer commercial chassis using Continental power. Early trucks transitioned from chain to shaft drive; exact annual endpoints…

United States
c. 1911–1916
Bessemer Model C

Source-catalogued Bessemer commercial chassis using Continental power. Early trucks transitioned from chain to shaft drive; exact annual endpoints…

United States
1911–1913
Blue & Gold Torpedo Runabout

The sole documented Blue & Gold nameplate, planned when the A Automobile Company opened its Sacramento offices in 1911 and built in small numbers…

United States
c. 1900–1925
Bourassa Seven-passenger Tourer
One-off

Large one-off touring automobile documented among Bourassa's experiments. Its exact construction year and mechanical specification are not preserved,…

Canada
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 1,500 kg

Pre-war Bovy-D'Heyne medium commercial at the sourced 1.5-tonne payload step. Prices across the complete range ran from 7,250 to 11,500 francs…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 2,500 kg

Largest documented pre-1914 Bovy-D'Heyne chassis, rated for 2.5 tonnes. Its place in a five-step payload range is secure, while exact mechanical…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 300 kg

Smallest member of the pre-war Bovy-D'Heyne commercial range, represented by its documented 300 kg useful-load rating because no factory type…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 500 kg

Bovy-D'Heyne light-commercial chassis distinguished by its documented 500 kg payload step. Bodywork, engine and precise years could vary by customer;…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 700 kg

Bovy-D'Heyne commercial chassis at the documented 700 kg useful-load rating. The model boundary follows the maker's payload ladder rather than…

Belgium
1912
Bozier 1912 Four-cylinder Range (four types)

Contemporary summary explicitly records four separate four-cylinder models for 1912 but preserves only the minimum 1,100 cc displacement. They are…

France
c. 1906–1912
Bozier 24 CV

Top early four-cylinder Bozier, still listed in the 1910 range. Its exact introduction, displacement and withdrawal year are not preserved in the…

France
1911–1914
Breguet 30 HP

Lower-powered of two six-cylinder luxury automobile ranges made alongside Louis Breguet's early aircraft activity. The surviving encyclopedic record…

France
1911–1914
Breguet 50 HP

More powerful of Breguet's two documented prewar six-cylinder luxury-car offerings. It is mechanically distinct from the 30 HP by its period rating,…

France
1912–1913
Brough 8 HP Monocar

Final named light-car program of William Brough's firm, using the proprietary 8 hp V-twin developed alongside the 6 hp motorcycle engine. The…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
BSA 13.9 HP

Sole rationalized pre-war model after production moved to Coventry. It used 2,756 or 2,845 mm wheelbases and pioneering all-metal body construction;…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
Buffalo Electric Vehicle Model 20

Roadster in the later Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company's opening range, styled more like contemporary gasoline cars than earlier high-bodied…

United States
1912–1914
Buffalo Electric Vehicle Model 30

Closed passenger model advertised around $3,200 in 1913. Accessible summaries preserve no dependable motor, battery, speed or range specification.

United States
1912–1914
Buffalo Electric Vehicle Model 30 B

Brougham companion to the Model 30 coupe and third member of the 1912–1914 range.

United States
1910–1920
Bugatti Type 13

Racing and roadgoing car built between 1910 and 1920

France
1912–1914
Bugatti Type 18

The Bugatti Type 18 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Bugatti marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1914.…

France
1909–1918
Buick Modell 10

The Buick Modell 10 is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Buick marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1909 to…

United States
1912–1915
Calthorpe 12/15 hp

Medium light-car family spanning a documented displacement revision; body and annual specification detail remains incomplete.

United Kingdom
1911–1913
Calthorpe 15 hp (3,012 cc)

First prewar 15 hp listing; kept distinct from the near-contemporary 3,016 cc 1912–15 specification because standard catalogs give overlapping but…

United Kingdom
1912–1915
Calthorpe 15 hp (3,016 cc)

Later 15 hp catalog entry. The tiny displacement difference from the 1911 car may reflect specification or measurement changes, but the separate…

United Kingdom
1907–1916
Calthorpe 16/20 hp

Calthorpe's best-known Edwardian family and successful reliability-trial/racing basis. The 1909 enlargement is a documented engine evolution of one…

United Kingdom
1911–1913
Calthorpe 20 hp

Large prewar touring chassis sharing the 114-inch class with the 15 hp but retaining its own engine and rating.

United Kingdom
1911–1912
Carhartt Junior Model J

The Junior continued under Model J but was substantially revised: the 1911 roadster/touring chassis used a 118-inch/300 cm wheelbase and 25 hp…

United States
1912
Carhartt Model B (50 hp)

The sole large 1912 range, retaining the 118-inch/300 cm wheelbase but increasing the four-cylinder rating to 50 hp. Prices reportedly ranged from…

United States
1911–1915
Century Electric Brougham

Enclosed companion to the open Roadster, with a tall coach-like body. No dependable seating count, dimensions, range, speed, price or annual…

United States
1911–1915
Century Electric Roadster

Period advertising identifies a two-passenger Century Roadster. Secondary sources conflict between $1,250 and $1,750 for 1912, so neither is encoded…

United States
1911–1914
Chevrolet Classic Six

Executive car

United States
1912–1913
Church-Field Electric Coupé

Enclosed five-passenger counterpart distinguished by aluminium body construction and a Renault-like front hood despite having electric propulsion.…

United States
1912–1913
Church-Field Electric Roadster

Open two-seat body on Church-Field's low underslung chassis. The Roadster shared its 100-inch wheelbase and unusual twenty-range control system with…

United States
1912–1914
CID 12 HP Valveless

CID's technically ambitious larger car used rotating sleeves rather than poppet valves and was explicitly not a Knight-licensed sleeve-valve design.…

France
1912–1914
CID 14 HP

Smallest of CID's three additionally documented four-cylinder rating families. Accessible range summaries do not establish whether it used Buchet,…

France
1912–1914
CID 16 HP

Middle of the three sparsely documented conventional CID four-cylinder rating families. No dependable chassis dimensions, transmission, body list,…

France
1912–1914
CID 22 HP

Largest documented CID rating family. Its existence is independently preserved in marque summaries, but no trustworthy displacement, wheelbase, body,…

France
1912–1914
CID Baby / Emeraude 8 HP

Smallest and apparently most successful CID, known both as Baby Cid and Emeraude. It was a two-seat light car rather than a separate Emeraude marque.…

France
1911–1912
Clinton (Canada) Combination Car/Truck

Purpose-designed convertible-role Clinton using interchangeable passenger and goods bodies on the marque's four-cylinder chassis. This materially…

Canada
1911–1912
Clinton (Canada) Four-Cylinder Passenger Car

Consolidated passenger chassis family because surviving sources identify body styles but no factory model names, type numbers or mechanical…

Canada
1909–1913
Clyde (Leicester) 15 HP

One of three Clyde cars shown by G. H. Wait at the November 1909 Olympia exhibition, designed for strength on rough colonial roads without excessive…

United Kingdom
1909–1913
Clyde (Leicester) 16/20 HP

Largest clearly named pre-war Clyde range, exhibited in 1909 for colonial and rough-road use and still reflected in early-1910s references. It is…

United Kingdom
1901–1930
Clyde (Leicester) Commercial Vehicle Range

Aggregate commercial ledger retained because sources explicitly separate 25 commercial vehicles from passenger-car production but do not preserve…

United Kingdom
1912–1914
Cornilleau 10 CV

Middle Cornilleau chassis, distinct from the 8/10 CV twin and 12 CV four by its 1,469 cc four-cylinder engine. The nominal 10 CV is retained as the…

France
1912–1914
Cornilleau 12 CV

Largest Automobiles Cornilleau offering, identified by its 2,296 cc four-cylinder and 12 CV rating. No evidence supports splitting coachwork into…

France
1912–1914
Cornilleau 8/10 CV

Smallest and mechanically most distinctive Automobiles Cornilleau model, using a compact two-cylinder two-stroke rather than the four-strokes of the…

France
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 6/8 PS

Smaller of two Maurer-Union-licensed Corona chassis, built in Brandenburg with a true steering wheel rather than the tiller common on some early…

Germany
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 8/10 PS

Larger two-cylinder companion to the 6/8 PS, using engines and Ludwig Maurer's friction-drive system supplied under license by Maurer-Union.…

Germany
1912
Correja Model A Four

Short-wheelbase 1912 four-cylinder torpedo-runabout; seating, price and mechanical details beyond rating and wheelbase are unresolved.

United States
1912
Correja Model B Four

Companion short-wheelbase 1912 four distinguished by its Model B torpedo body; accessible tables do not expose seating or a separate chassis…

United States
1912
Correja Model C Four

Roadster-bodied member of the 35 hp short-wheelbase 1912 four-cylinder range.

United States
1912
Correja Model R Six (1912)

One of Correja's first six-cylinder offerings. Contemporary advertising records the 60 hp Model R roadster at $1,950 and used the slogan 'Takes Every…

United States
1912
Correja Model S Six (1912)

Touring-body companion to the 60 hp Model R on the common long chassis; no exact seating, price or output split survives.

United States
1912
Correja Model T Four

Long-wheelbase 1912 four-cylinder touring model, distinct from the short A/B/C chassis and from the 1909 car's temporary Model T advertising.

United States
1912
Cutting 1912 Model A-30

Two-seat roadster member of the redesigned 1912 A30 mechanical series. The period-derived record gives 116-inch wheelbase, 251.3 cu in, 25.6…

United States
1912
Cutting 1912 Model D-35

Fore-door touring model in the compiled 1912 designation table. The Automobile-derived source collapses the related five-passenger bodies into A30…

United States
1912
Cutting 1912 Model D-40

Higher-advertised-output fore-door touring identity. Its separate D-40 designation is retained because the period range distinguished it from D-35…

United States
1912
Cutting 1912 Model F-60

Seven-seat high-power torpedo touring identity retained from the compiled 1912 factory-range table. That table reports alternative 315 and 320 cm…

United States
1912
Cutting 1912 Model T-35

The most directly name-verified 1912 body identity. A 28 December 1911 classified advertisement offered a reservation for a 'new 1912 Cutting, model…

United States
1912
Cutting 1912 Model T-55

Five-seat high-power flagship. The period-derived T55 record gives a 389.9-cu-in T-head four, 36.1 ALAM rating, force-feed lubrication, dual…

United States
1903–1914
Cyklon Cyklonette 3.5 PS Single-Cylinder

Opening Cyklonette mechanical family and an early front-wheel-drive automobile. Bodies ranged from small commercial carriers to two- and four-seat…

Germany
1909–1923
Cyklon Cyklonette 5/10 PS Twin-Cylinder

Mature and most diverse Cyklonette series. A 1913 factory price list in the Deutsches Museum archive contained nine versions; the accessible museum…

Germany
1908–1914
Dana 6 HP Voiturette

Dana's only specifically identified model. Hakon Olsen's Copenhagen machine works built the light two-seat phaeton through the marque's 1908–14 life…

Denmark
1908–1914
Dana Higher-Power Models

A deliberately qualified aggregate for the stronger Dana automobiles explicitly mentioned by an international automobile encyclopedia but otherwise…

Denmark
1912
Darracq 10 HP Colonial

Conventional poppet-valve model advertised as a two-seat torpedo sport for colonial use while Darracq promoted its new rotary-valve range. It used a…

France
1912
Darracq 12 HP Valveless

Smallest securely exhibited member of the 1912 Darracq-Henriod 'Valveless' range. The four-seat torpedo and rotary-distributor principle are period…

France
1912
Darracq 15.9/16 HP Valveless

Best specified medium Darracq-Henriod model, offered in several torpedo bodies and a landaulette on one chassis. Semi-elliptic front and…

France
1912
Darracq 20 HP Valveless

Largest fully period-specified Darracq-Henriod passenger model. It used thermosiphon cooling, a dash fuel tank and the proprietary rotary…

France
1912–1913
Day-Leeds 8 HP Cyclecar

Day-Leeds's ambitious first cyclecar placed its transverse V-twin in a tubular front frame and used direct steering, half-elliptic springs and…

United Kingdom
1912
Dayton Electric Model 102

Eighty-six-inch-wheelbase 1912 coupé offered with a choice of chain or shaft drive. Surviving catalog-derived evidence does not establish battery…

United States
1912
Dayton Electric Model 103

Compact 80-inch Straight Front Coupé in the 1912 numbered range. Its specific front treatment and model number distinguish it from Model 102; absent…

United States
1912
Dayton Electric Model 104

Victoria-bodied 80-inch model completing Dayton's 1912 numbered range. The open/semi-open body is a model-specific catalog identity, but no source…

United States
1912–1920
Fiat 2B

Car produced by Fiat from 1912 to 1920

Italy
1912–1915
Fiat Zero

The Fiat Zero is catalogued as a family car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1915. The catalog…

Italy
1908–1927
Ford Model T

15 million produced; first mass-produced affordable automobile.

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model C

One of three closely related Frontenac passenger-car designations; the C used a 124-inch wheelbase and was available with bodies including a…

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model D

Model D shared Frontenac's large four-cylinder chassis and mechanical specification with Models C and E, differing principally in body configuration;…

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model E

Third documented passenger-car designation in the Newburgh Frontenac range, mechanically near-identical to C and D but offered with different…

United States
c. 1907–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model F 3-ton

Three-ton version of Frontenac's Model F commercial chassis, using a 126.5-inch wheelbase and the original 40 hp engine specification.

United States
c. 1907–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model F 5-ton

Five-ton Model F variant with its four-cylinder engine uprated to 60 hp while retaining the 126.5-inch commercial-vehicle wheelbase.

United States
1910–1914
Germain 15 CV

Late conventional-valve Germain class offered alongside the sleeve-valve GCK and SDK models.

Belgium
1912–1914
Germain 20 CV GCK

One of two final sleeve-valve models; exact displacement is not exposed by the surviving range table.

Belgium
1912–1914
Germain 26 CV SDK

Larger of Germain's two late sleeve-valve offerings, terminated by wartime destruction rather than a planned successor.

Belgium
1902–1914
Germain 5-ton Truck

Heavy end of Germain's prewar utility range. A few unrelated revival trucks built in 1936–1937 are not folded into this lineage without model…

Belgium
1902–1914
Germain 500 kg Light Van

Smallest source-listed Germain commercial class. Its broad date range reflects the verified commercial-vehicle period, not unchanged continuous…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 14/20 HP / Type C-92

Germain's signature low-slung model, renamed Type C-92 in 1909. It replaced chain drive with a propshaft and used an oscillating rear axle,…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 18/22 Type C-102

Larger long-lived Chainless four-cylinder and chassis basis for the later KC hybrid configuration.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type D

Large Chainless Type D whose chassis later underpinned the six-cylinder CLD.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type KC

Factory combination of the C-102 chassis and Type D engine, retained separately because Germain listed it as Type KC.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 70/80 Type KB

Largest catalogued Germain passenger chassis. No performance or production quantity is inferred from its exceptional capacity.

Belgium
1898–1930
Gobron-Brillié Gobron-Brillié 10/12

Gobron-Brillié pioneered opposed-piston engines in early motor cars.

France
1909–1912
Henry Motor Car Company Henry

The Henry Motor Car Company Henry is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Henry Motor Car Company marque. Its sourced production…

United States
1911–1914
Hispano-Suiza Alfonso XIII

sports car model created in 1909 by Marc Birkigt and built in France from 1911 to 1914, first in Levallois then in Bois-Colombes.

Spain
1907–1925
Hooper Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost

Hooper & Co. bodied many of the most elegant pre-war Rolls-Royces.

United Kingdom
1911–1916
Hupp-Yeats Electric Car Company Hupp-Yeats

an electric car built in Detroit, Michigan from 1911-16

United States
1912
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) George IV

Special 1912 phaeton with novel carriage-inspired coachwork. It was a separately named Kimball complete electric, not merely a body placed on an…

United States
1910–1912
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) Model E-7

Short-wheelbase closed electric, officially cataloged during Kimball's 1910–12 automobile program. Contemporary reporting also mentions an…

United States
1910–1913
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) Model E-8

Short-wheelbase open Victoria/Phaeton. Official catalog years are 1910–12, while the surviving Seal Cove Auto Museum car is identified as a 1913…

United States
1910–1912
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) Model F-10

Long-wheelbase formal electric. A 1911 account called Kimball's six-place offering a station wagon but described an enclosed limousine with four…

United States
1912
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) Special Design

Named 1912 coupé on the intermediate 82-inch chassis. It is distinguished from the shorter E-7 by published model identity and wheelbase; bespoke…

United States
1911–1912
Lancia Epsilon

The Lancia Epsilon is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1912. The…

Italy
1911–1914
Lancia Eta-30/50HP

The Lancia Eta-30/50HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1914.…

Italy
1912–1914
Lancia Zeta

The Lancia Zeta is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1914.

Italy
1908–1914
Louis Renault Automobile Company Renault Type AX

The Louis Renault Automobile Company Renault Type AX is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Louis Renault Automobile Company marque.…

France
1908–1914
Marathon Motor Works Marathon

automobile built by the Marathon Motor Works company

1909–1912
Metzger Motor Car Company Everitt

American automobile manufactured from 1909 until 1912 by the Metzger Motor Car Company in Detroit

United States
1912
Motorette (Kelsey) Model A

1912 passenger runabout succeeding Model M in the catalog. It retained the single driven rear wheel and approximately 10 hp twin-cylinder package; no…

United States
1912
Motorette (Kelsey) Model L

Open commercial derivative of the 1912 Motorette chassis. Published model tables identify it as Convertible Delivery; payload, cargo dimensions and…

United States
1912
Motorette (Kelsey) Model N

Light Delivery companion to Model L and a separately cataloged commercial body. It is not merged with Model L because period model registers…

United States
1900–1924
Napier Racing Cars / 100 hp

Edwardian-era Napier built the first British production car with 100 hp.

United Kingdom
1906–1917
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW S

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW S is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1910–1912
Oldsmobile Limited

The Oldsmobile Limited is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Oldsmobile marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United States
1912 – present
Oldsmobile Series 40

The Oldsmobile Series 40 is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Oldsmobile marque. Its sourced production chronology begins in…

United States
1911–1920
Opel 5/12 PS

The Opel 5/12 PS is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Opel marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1920.

Germany
1903–1912
Packard Model 30

The Packard Model 30 is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Packard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1903 to…

United States
1911–1918
Panhard Tracteur Panhard-Châtillon

The Panhard Tracteur Panhard-Châtillon is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Panhard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

France
1912–1917
Pathfinder Company Pathfinder

1912 automobile model

United States
1912–1913
Peugeot Lion-Peugeot Type V4C3

The Peugeot Lion-Peugeot Type V4C3 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

France
1911–1913
Peugeot Type 135

The Peugeot Type 135 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1913.…

France
1905–1916
Peugeot type 69

The Peugeot type 69 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1916.

France
1912
Pic-Pic 22/30

Intermediate long-wheelbase 1912 model. Its calculated displacement is derived from the source-listed cylinder geometry.

Switzerland
1912
Pic-Pic 35/45 (1912)

Largest documented 1912 Pic-Pic chassis, kept separate from the unspecified 1910 35/45 because its cylinder dimensions and wheelbase are…

Switzerland
1912
Pic-Pic Type 14

Opening 1912 passenger class. Calculated displacement is explicitly derived from published bore and stroke because the accessible table's…

Switzerland
1912
Pic-Pic Type 18

1912 model represented by a surviving period-captioned car. Body styles varied by coachwork and are not collapsed into a fictitious factory body…

Switzerland
1912
Pic-Pic Type 25

Long-stroke 1912 four-cylinder. No reliable body-by-body production split survives.

Switzerland
1910–1912
Piccolo 5 PS Mobbel

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 40 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1910–1912
Piccolo Type A

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 50 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1910–1912
Piccolo Type E 6/16 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 60 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1912–1935
Praga Grand

The Praga Grand is a documented vehicle model from the Czechoslovakia-origin Praga marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1935.

Czechoslovakia
1911–1928
Renault 40CV

The Renault 40CV is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1911 to 1928. The…

France
1912–1933
Renault Towncar

car model manufactured 1912-33

France
1905–1912
Rover 6

The Rover 6 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1912. The…

United Kingdom
1904–1912
Rover 8

The Rover 8 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1912.

United Kingdom
1911–1912
Sampson Model 35

Detroit-built revival model with shaft drive, aluminum crankcase and transaxle. Advertising suggested four doors, but the driver's-side front outline…

United States
1912–1913
Smekal (Slatiňany) Mars 16 PS Tourer

Separate Mars-Werke-licensed passenger car built at Slatiňany alongside the Turicum derivative. The open body seated four. Accessible sources do not…

Austria-Hungary
1912–1913
Smekal (Slatiňany) Turicum D 8/18 PS

Locally assembled licensed counterpart to the Swiss Turicum D, using many components supplied by Turicum AG of Zürich/Uster. Its defining friction…

Austria-Hungary
1906–1961
Standard Ten

The Standard Ten is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Standard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to…

United Kingdom
1902–1912
Studebaker Electric

The Studebaker Electric is catalogued as a electric car from the United States-origin Studebaker marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United States
1912–1928
Thomas B. Jeffery Company Jeffery Quad

four-wheel drive truck

United States
1904–1966
Thrupp & Maberly Rolls-Royce Coachwork

Long-running British coachbuilder of Rolls-Royce and Daimler bodies.

United Kingdom
1899–1928
Turcat-Méry 36 HP / 25 HP

One of France's earliest car makers; founded 1899 in Marseille.

France
1908–1914
Vauxhall A-Type

The Vauxhall A-Type is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1908 to…

United Kingdom
1910–1914
Vauxhall B-Type

The Vauxhall B-Type is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to…

United Kingdom
1912–1922
Vauxhall D-Type

1913 car producer by Vauxhall

United Kingdom
1911–1914
Vauxhall Prince Henry

The Vauxhall Prince Henry is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United Kingdom
1912–1926
Wanderer Puppchen

The Wanderer Puppchen is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Wanderer marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1926.

Germany
1912–1915
Warne (car)

British 4-wheeled cyclecar made 1913-1915

United Kingdom