models
1908–1910
A.B.C. (St. Louis) Model C 16/18 HP Runabout

Two-seat member of the enlarged twin-cylinder range introduced late in 1908. In 1909 solid-rubber Model C and pneumatic-tire Model PC designations…

United States
1908–1910
A.B.C. (St. Louis) Model D 16/18 HP Roadster

Three-seat twin-cylinder high-wheeler, called a runabout at introduction and Roadster thereafter. Pneumatic-tire 1909 cars used PD while 1910…

United States
1908–1910
A.B.C. (St. Louis) Model E 16/18 HP Surrey

Four-passenger high-wheeler body in the 16/18 hp family. Model PE denoted its 1909 pneumatic-tire configuration, while Model E covered solid rubber…

United States
1909–1910
A.B.C. (St. Louis) Model G 30/35 HP Runabout

Smallest body on Cole's new conventional automobile, marking A.B.C.'s move away from archaic high-wheelers. It cost $1,100 in 1909 and $1,250 in…

United States
1909–1910
A.B.C. (St. Louis) Model H 30/35 HP Roadster

Three-passenger roadster version of the modern 30/35 hp platform, priced at $1,200 for 1909 and $1,400 for 1910. A registry reference to a two-seat H…

United States
1909–1910
A.B.C. (St. Louis) Model I 30/35 HP Touring

Touring body and largest passenger offering in the final A.B.C. range, listed at $1,250 in 1909 and $1,400 in 1910. Some registry material mentions…

United States
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 1

Smallest passenger automobile in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, sold complete or as a rolling chassis with an 8/11 hp four-cylinder…

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 2

Second passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, using the 10/14 hp four-cylinder engine.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 3

Mid-range passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, powered by the 14/18 hp engine.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 4

Large passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, sharing its 18/24 hp engine family with the AMC-I commercial chassis.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AM 5

Largest passenger chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille de Mesmay catalog, fitted with the 24/30 hp engine also used for the AMC-II commercial…

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AMC-I

Smaller truck chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille commercial range, using the 18/24 hp engine shared with the AM 4.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AMC-II

Largest truck chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille commercial range, using the 24/30 hp engine shared with the AM 5.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-I

Small van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 1 passenger model.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-II

Second van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 2 passenger model.

France
c. 1910–1914
A.M. AML-III

Largest AML van/commercial chassis in the circa-1910–1914 Abeille catalog, mechanically paired with the AM 3 passenger model.

France
1910
Abbott-Detroit 30 HP Fore Door Demi-Tonneau

Abbott-Detroit fore-door demi-tonneau advertised for the 1910 model year at $1,650.

United States
1910
Abbott-Detroit 30 HP Fore Door Roadster

Abbott-Detroit fore-door roadster advertised for the 1910 model year at $1,500, part of the marque's early Continental-engined luxury range.

United States
1906–1912
Achilles (Bohemia) Automobile Range

Complete source-defined Achilles passenger-car program built under A. Schneider and W. John at Horní Police. Sources preserve the 1906–1912…

Austria-Hungary
1908–1911
Adams-Hewitt / Adams (Bedford) 10 HP

Source-table model from the complete Adams Manufacturing Company passenger-car range. Bodywork varied by customer and period; the catalog preserves…

United Kingdom
1910–1911
Adams-Hewitt / Adams (Bedford) 16 HP (2724 cc)

Source-table model from the complete Adams Manufacturing Company passenger-car range. Bodywork varied by customer and period; the catalog preserves…

United Kingdom
1908–1910
Adams-Hewitt / Adams (Bedford) 30 HP Four

Source-table model from the complete Adams Manufacturing Company passenger-car range. Bodywork varied by customer and period; the catalog preserves…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 6 HP Forecar

Passenger forecar from Advance's vehicle-production period, with the passengers ahead of the elevated driver and a 6 hp engine available in air- or…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 6 HP Tricar

Six-horsepower steering-wheel tricar produced during Advance's pre-1912 vehicle period, with chain final drive and air- or water-cooled engine…

United Kingdom
c. 1905–1912
Advance Motor Manufacturing Company 9 HP Tricar

Larger Advance tricar using a 9 hp water-cooled engine and chain drive, catalogued during the company's vehicle-building period before it…

United Kingdom
1908–1910
Ageron 10/12 CV

Ageron's named four-cylinder model transferred power to the rear axle by chain and incorporated an unusual compressed-air engine starter.

France
1908–1910
Ageron Single-Cylinder 6–12 CV Range

Entry portion of Ageron's unnamed 6–12 CV offering; the surviving references identify its cylinder count and power band but no separate factory…

France
1908–1910
Ageron Two-Cylinder 6–12 CV Range

Twin-cylinder portion of Ageron's unnamed 6–12 CV range, recorded separately so the documented engine configurations are not lost or presented as…

France
1910–1911
Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 12 HP

early automobile manufactured by ALFA

Italy
1910–1914
Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 24 HP

The Alfa Romeo A.L.F.A 24 HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Alfa Romeo marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910…

Italy
1906–1913
Alldays 10/12 HP (Models 02/221/222/223/40)

Long-running twin-cylinder family using three speeds initially and later four, with a van version from 1906. Source-listed type numbers are retained…

United Kingdom
1908–1912
Alldays 14/18 HP (Models 19/191/18/181/31/614/41/35)

Four-cylinder family sold through numerous factory type numbers; alternate secondary summaries give a smaller nominal capacity, so the detailed 3,077…

United Kingdom
1906–1911
Alldays 20/25 HP

Passenger chassis also adapted with chain drive for a one-ton commercial vehicle.

United Kingdom
1910–1913
Allright 7 PS Delivery Van

Commercial-body derivative of the improved 1910 Allright chassis, sharing the 960 cc V-twin, three-speed gearbox and chain-driven rear axle with the…

Germany
1910–1913
Allright 7 PS Runabout

Improved road car using a leather cone clutch, three-speed transmission and chain final drive. The 7 PS V-twin ran at 1,300 rpm and the 500 kg car…

Germany
1905–1914
American Motor Car Company American Underslung

The American Motor Car Company American Underslung is a documented vehicle model originating in United States. Its sourced production chronology runs…

United States
c. 1905–1917
Anglo-Dane 4–5 HP Friction-drive

Principal later commercial chassis, notable for Fredriksen's own engine and continuously selectable double-disc friction transmission. No…

Denmark
1910–1913
Ansbach Kautz / Kauz 4/14 PS

Fahrzeugfabrik Ansbach's only documented passenger car; sources alternate Kautz and Kauz. Output stayed low because truck work occupied the plant.

Germany
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Commercial Truck Range

Core Arbenz output after passenger cars ended, supplied to civilian operators and the Swiss Army. The factory produced 87 vehicles in 1918, but that…

Switzerland
1905–1922
Arbenz (Switzerland) Omnibus Range

Source- and photograph-confirmed bus production, including a documented 1912 vehicle. Individual type codes and exact start/end years within the…

Switzerland
c. 1907–1914
Ariès Type P 20/30 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1909–1913
Ariès Type R2 Truck

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1909–1913
Ariès Type S

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1910–1913
Ariès Type S6 10/14 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
c. 1910–1913
Ariès Type V 8/10 HP

Ariès chronological type-register entry. Dates reflect documented introduction and the strongest source-bounded production phase; exact body, engine…

France
1910–1912
Audi Type A

type of vehicle

Germany
1910–1914
Audi Type B

Exact accepted Wikipedia extract revision 1255509958 states that the Audi Type B used a 2.6-litre four-cylinder inline engine, developed 28 PS…

Germany
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Delivery Van

Commercial delivery body offered within the same electric chassis program. Range and speed are contemporary headline figures for the family rather…

Italy
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Hotel Omnibus

Hotel-shuttle omnibus body documented alongside Ausonia passenger cars and vans, illustrating the marque's early focus on urban fleet operation.

Italy
1903–1910
Ausonia Electric Passenger Car

Passenger form of Gino Turinelli's Milan electric range. Early cars used two 5 hp rear-wheel hub motors and a four-speed controller; later versions…

Italy
c. 1908–1910
Ausonia Front-wheel-drive Electric

Later engineering phase replacing the original rear hub-motor arrangement with electric front-wheel drive. Body allocation is not sufficiently…

Italy
1910–1915
Austin 10 hp

The Austin 10 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to 1915.

United Kingdom
1908–1915
Austin 15 hp

The Austin 15 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1908 to 1915.

United Kingdom
1909–1911
Austin 7 hp

The Austin 7 hp is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1909 to 1911.…

United Kingdom
1907–1913
Austral (France) Type G Tourisme Grand Luxe

Pressed-steel-chassis luxury tricar with rear-mounted engine, steering wheel, worm reduction and full suspension including a cantilever-sprung rear…

France
1907–1913
Austral (France) Type H Delivery

More utilitarian companion to the Type G, retaining a motorcycle-style frame and vertical steering column with the radiator behind it. Type H Series…

France
1906–1911
Auto-Mixte 2/24 HP Hybrid

Smaller Pieper-system series hybrid shown internationally from 1906. Engine output was regulated through the dynamo and braking could be performed…

Belgium
1906–1911
Auto-Mixte 30 HP Hybrid

Larger of the two principal Auto-Mixte hybrid passenger-car engine classes, built under the Pieper system before the Pescatore renaming.

Belgium
c. 1909–1911
Auto-Mixte Daimler-Knight Chassis

Sleeve-valve chassis presented at the January 1909 Brussels Salon, combining fashionable Daimler-Knight power with Auto-Mixte's electrical…

Belgium
1910–1912
Auto-Mixte London 34-seat Hybrid Bus

Heavy urban bus supplied to London, using an electric motor at each rear wheel and therefore requiring no differential while permitting an…

Belgium
1910–1912
Automotor (Ohio) 5 HP Half-ton Delivery Truck

F. W. Dickinson's sole Columbus Automotor product, built around two parallel motorcycle frames with a central load structure rated for 1,000 lb. It…

United States
1910–1911
Bédélia Type A

Opening commercial entry model and the cheapest four-wheel vehicle advertised in France at about 1,200 francs. Its wooden chassis/body, central-pivot…

France
1910–1913
Belsize 14/16 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1908–1910
Belsize 15 HP (prewar)

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1910–1913
Belsize 18/22 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1908–1910
Belsize 28 HP

Source-catalogued Belsize passenger type. Model designations followed British rated-horsepower practice; where contemporary summaries preserve…

United Kingdom
1907–1910
Bentall 16 HP Four-cylinder

First established four-cylinder Bentall range, using the firm's own engine and chassis beneath locally supplied coachwork.

United Kingdom
1908–1912
Bentall 16/20 HP (2,986 cc)

First 16/20 generation on the 2,819 mm chassis; bodies included costly closed forms such as a Landaulette advertised at £420.

United Kingdom
1909–1911
Bergmann-Metallurgique 8/16 PS

Opening compact production type across the first three licensed model years.

Germany
1910
Bergmann-Metallurgique Prinz-Heinrich Competition Car

Special car for the Prince Henry Trial/Cup tradition, separated from ordinary touring models because its multi-valve competition engine and purpose…

Germany
1908–1918
Berna C2

Long-lived C-series truck. Sources variously date the military production concentration to 1914–17 and illustrate a 1918 vehicle; the inclusive span…

Switzerland
c. 1900–1925
Bourassa Seven-passenger Tourer
One-off

Large one-off touring automobile documented among Bourassa's experiments. Its exact construction year and mechanical specification are not preserved,…

Canada
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 1,500 kg

Pre-war Bovy-D'Heyne medium commercial at the sourced 1.5-tonne payload step. Prices across the complete range ran from 7,250 to 11,500 francs…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 2,500 kg

Largest documented pre-1914 Bovy-D'Heyne chassis, rated for 2.5 tonnes. Its place in a five-step payload range is secure, while exact mechanical…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 300 kg

Smallest member of the pre-war Bovy-D'Heyne commercial range, represented by its documented 300 kg useful-load rating because no factory type…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 500 kg

Bovy-D'Heyne light-commercial chassis distinguished by its documented 500 kg payload step. Bodywork, engine and precise years could vary by customer;…

Belgium
1908–1914
Bovy Bovy-D'Heyne 700 kg

Bovy-D'Heyne commercial chassis at the documented 700 kg useful-load rating. The model boundary follows the maker's payload ladder rather than…

Belgium
1910
Bozier 1,300 cc Twin

Source-catalogued 1910 twin-cylinder model; whether it directly evolved from the earlier De Dion-powered twin is not documented and therefore not…

France
1910
Bozier 1,800 cc Four

Mid-sized four-cylinder model specifically documented for 1910 alongside the 24 CV, 1,300 cc twin and 763 cc single.

France
c. 1906–1912
Bozier 24 CV

Top early four-cylinder Bozier, still listed in the 1910 range. Its exact introduction, displacement and withdrawal year are not preserved in the…

France
1910
Bozier 763 cc Single

Smallest displacement specifically documented in Bozier's 1910 catalog.

France
1908–1911
Browniekar Roadster

William H. Birdsall's sole Browniekar design combined a genuinely usable 66-inch-wheelbase automobile with a youth recreation product. It seated two,…

United States
1907–1910
BSA 14/18 HP

First production BSA car family, developed after the 1907 prototype and among three four-cylinder ranges marketed in 1908.

United Kingdom
1910–1911
BSA 15/20 HP

Daimler-derived and effectively rebadged model added after the corporate acquisition, but sold under the BSA marque.

United Kingdom
1908–1910
BSA 18/23 HP

Larger early BSA, derived in concept from the Itala that completed the 1907 Peking-to-Paris trial.

United Kingdom
1910–1911
BSA 20/25 HP

Daimler-derived four-cylinder BSA occupying the middle of the reorganized 1910–11 range.

United Kingdom
1908–1911
BSA 25/33 HP

Largest first-generation BSA; later examples used a Daimler engine after BSA acquired Daimler in 1910.

United Kingdom
1910–1920
Bugatti Type 13

Racing and roadgoing car built between 1910 and 1920

France
1904–1911
Buick Model B

The Buick Model B is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Buick marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1911.

United States
1909–1918
Buick Modell 10

The Buick Modell 10 is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Buick marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1909 to…

United States
1909–1911
Cadillac Model Thirty

The Cadillac Model Thirty is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Cadillac marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United States
1909–1911
Calthorpe 12/14 hp (2,297 cc)

Second and substantially larger 12/14 generation, associated with Calthorpe's French Coupe de l'Auto activity.

United Kingdom
1907–1916
Calthorpe 16/20 hp

Calthorpe's best-known Edwardian family and successful reliability-trial/racing basis. The 1909 enlargement is a documented engine evolution of one…

United Kingdom
1908–1910
Calthorpe 25 hp

Large four-cylinder offering sold alongside the 16/20. Published wheelbase data are not silently corrected despite appearing anomalous.

United Kingdom
1910–1911
Cavac Roadster

The complete known Cavac vehicle program. Small Motor Car Company built the underslung roadster at Detroit in 1910 and sent the prototype to the…

United States
1909–1913
Clyde (Leicester) 15 HP

One of three Clyde cars shown by G. H. Wait at the November 1909 Olympia exhibition, designed for strength on rough colonial roads without excessive…

United Kingdom
1909–1913
Clyde (Leicester) 16/20 HP

Largest clearly named pre-war Clyde range, exhibited in 1909 for colonial and rough-road use and still reflected in early-1910s references. It is…

United Kingdom
1901–1930
Clyde (Leicester) Commercial Vehicle Range

Aggregate commercial ledger retained because sources explicitly separate 25 commercial vehicles from passenger-car production but do not preserve…

United Kingdom
1910
Coates-Goshen Forty-Five

Larger 1910 chassis on a 123-inch wheelbase. The surviving advance-catalog listing records a $3,100 two-passenger runabout, $3,250 four-passenger…

United States
1909–1910
Coates-Goshen Model 32 / Thirty-Two

Introduced as Model 32 for 1909 and renamed Thirty-Two when Coates-Goshen spelled out horsepower designations for 1910; the unchanged 116-inch…

United States
1910
Coates-Goshen Sixty

Largest listed Coates-Goshen, combining a 60 hp four-cylinder with a 140-inch wheelbase and seven-passenger touring body. It appears in standard…

United States
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 6/8 PS

Smaller of two Maurer-Union-licensed Corona chassis, built in Brandenburg with a true steering wheel rather than the tiller common on some early…

Germany
1905–1914
Corona (Brandenburg) 8/10 PS

Larger two-cylinder companion to the 6/8 PS, using engines and Ludwig Maurer's friction-drive system supplied under license by Maurer-Union.…

Germany
1910
Correja Model 30 Four

Smaller 1910 four-cylinder chassis. The published table establishes its 116-inch-class wheelbase and torpedo body, but engine displacement, measured…

United States
1910
Correja Model 50 Four

Larger-output 1910 four offered on approximately 116- and 127-inch wheelbases depending on body. The row stores the shorter standard figure while…

United States
1910
Cutting 1910 Model A-40

The opening Cutting model-year identity. Standard model tables call it Model A-40 and list both tourabout and touring bodies, while the Classic Car…

United States
1903–1914
Cyklon Cyklonette 3.5 PS Single-Cylinder

Opening Cyklonette mechanical family and an early front-wheel-drive automobile. Bodies ranged from small commercial carriers to two- and four-seat…

Germany
1909–1923
Cyklon Cyklonette 5/10 PS Twin-Cylinder

Mature and most diverse Cyklonette series. A 1913 factory price list in the Deutsches Museum archive contained nine versions; the accessible museum…

Germany
1908–1914
Dana 6 HP Voiturette

Dana's only specifically identified model. Hakon Olsen's Copenhagen machine works built the light two-seat phaeton through the marque's 1908–14 life…

Denmark
1908–1914
Dana Higher-Power Models

A deliberately qualified aggregate for the stronger Dana automobiles explicitly mentioned by an international automobile encyclopedia but otherwise…

Denmark
1909–1910
Darracq 12/14 HP

Smaller four-cylinder addition to the 1909 range, advertised for family and touring use. It is not safely equivalent to the contemporary 14/16 HP…

France
1909–1911
Darracq 14/16 HP (Type RRX)

Popular medium four whose period advertising gives 16 brake horsepower, about 15 cwt, roughly 40 mph and a claimed 10 L/100 km. Detachable rear seats…

France
1909–1910
Darracq 18/22 HP

Mid-large monobloc four sold with sporting and side-entrance tonneau coachwork. Semi-elliptic front and three-quarter-elliptic rear springs,…

France
1908–1911
Darracq 25/30 HP Six

New six-cylinder luxury model introduced for 1908 after the two larger 1907 sixes. The approximately 5,103 cc capacity is consistently reported in…

France
1908–1910
Deal Model S

First catalogued Deal automobile, retaining carriage-era 37-inch artillery wheels and two-inch solid rubber tires while using a water-cooled four and…

United States
1908–1910
Fiat 1

The Fiat 1 is catalogued as a family car originating in France. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1908 to 1910. The catalog also contains…

France
1906–1910
Fiat 28-40 HP

The Fiat 28-40 HP is catalogued as a mean from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1910.

Italy
1910
Fiat S76

car produced in 1911

Italy
1908–1927
Ford Model T

15 million produced; first mass-produced affordable automobile.

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model C

One of three closely related Frontenac passenger-car designations; the C used a 124-inch wheelbase and was available with bodies including a…

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model D

Model D shared Frontenac's large four-cylinder chassis and mechanical specification with Models C and E, differing principally in body configuration;…

United States
c. 1906–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model E

Third documented passenger-car designation in the Newburgh Frontenac range, mechanically near-identical to C and D but offered with different…

United States
c. 1907–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model F 3-ton

Three-ton version of Frontenac's Model F commercial chassis, using a 126.5-inch wheelbase and the original 40 hp engine specification.

United States
c. 1907–1913
Frontenac (Newburgh) Model F 5-ton

Five-ton Model F variant with its four-cylinder engine uprated to 60 hp while retaining the 126.5-inch commercial-vehicle wheelbase.

United States
1910–1914
Germain 15 CV

Late conventional-valve Germain class offered alongside the sleeve-valve GCK and SDK models.

Belgium
1908–1910
Germain 16/20 Type L

Successor to Germain's opening 60 CV six-cylinder model.

Belgium
1902–1914
Germain 5-ton Truck

Heavy end of Germain's prewar utility range. A few unrelated revival trucks built in 1936–1937 are not folded into this lineage without model…

Belgium
1902–1914
Germain 500 kg Light Van

Smallest source-listed Germain commercial class. Its broad date range reflects the verified commercial-vehicle period, not unchanged continuous…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 14/20 HP / Type C-92

Germain's signature low-slung model, renamed Type C-92 in 1909. It replaced chain drive with a propshaft and used an oscillating rear axle,…

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 18/22 Type C-102

Larger long-lived Chainless four-cylinder and chassis basis for the later KC hybrid configuration.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type D

Large Chainless Type D whose chassis later underpinned the six-cylinder CLD.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 28/35 Type KC

Factory combination of the C-102 chassis and Type D engine, retained separately because Germain listed it as Type KC.

Belgium
1905–1914
Germain Chainless 70/80 Type KB

Largest catalogued Germain passenger chassis. No performance or production quantity is inferred from its exceptional capacity.

Belgium
1909–1910
Germain CL

Six-cylinder installation in Germain's smaller C-92 Chainless chassis.

Belgium
1909–1910
Germain CLD

Larger six-cylinder counterpart to the CL using Type D foundations.

Belgium
1898–1930
Gobron-Brillié Gobron-Brillié 10/12

Gobron-Brillié pioneered opposed-piston engines in early motor cars.

France
1909–1912
Henry Motor Car Company Henry

The Henry Motor Car Company Henry is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Henry Motor Car Company marque. Its sourced production…

United States
1907–1925
Hooper Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost

Hooper & Co. bodied many of the most elegant pre-war Rolls-Royces.

United Kingdom
1908–1910
Isotta Fraschini Tipo FE & FENC

The Isotta Fraschini Tipo FE & FENC is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Isotta Fraschini marque. Its sourced production chronology…

Italy
1910–1912
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) Model E-7

Short-wheelbase closed electric, officially cataloged during Kimball's 1910–12 automobile program. Contemporary reporting also mentions an…

United States
1910–1913
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) Model E-8

Short-wheelbase open Victoria/Phaeton. Official catalog years are 1910–12, while the surviving Seal Cove Auto Museum car is identified as a 1913…

United States
1910–1912
Kimball (C. P. Kimball) Model F-10

Long-wheelbase formal electric. A 1911 account called Kimball's six-place offering a station wagon but described an enclosed limousine with four…

United States
1910 – present
Lancia Gamma

compact luxury crossover SUV produced by Lancia

Italy
1910
Lancia Gamma-20HP

The Lancia Gamma-20HP is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to 1910.…

Italy
c. 1906–1910
Leutner 12 HP

Largest documented Leutner passenger-car class, advertised with a 1.88-litre twin and including a rare triple-phaeton body. The record distinguishes…

Latvia
c. 1906–1910
Leutner 6 HP

Smallest class in Leutner's documented 1906 passenger-car offering. Production advertisements survive, but they do not establish how many of each…

Latvia
c. 1906–1910
Leutner 8 HP

Middle member of Leutner's 1906 advertised range, using a 1.4-litre twin supplied by one of the firm's French or German engine partners. Exact series…

Latvia
c. 1902–1910
Leutner Commercial Vehicle Range

Source-bounded aggregate for Leutner light trucks and other commercial automobiles built alongside passenger cars at Riga. Surviving advertisements…

Latvia
1910
Lion-Peugeot Type V2C2

The Lion-Peugeot Type V2C2 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Lion-Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910…

France
1910
Lion-Peugeot Type V2Y2

The Lion-Peugeot Type V2Y2 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Lion-Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910…

France
1909–1910
Lion-Peugeot Type VC2

The Lion-Peugeot Type VC2 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Lion-Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1909…

France
1906–1910
Lion-Peugeot Types VC and VC1

The Lion-Peugeot Types VC and VC1 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Lion-Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

France
1908–1914
Louis Renault Automobile Company Renault Type AX

The Louis Renault Automobile Company Renault Type AX is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Louis Renault Automobile Company marque.…

France
1908–1914
Marathon Motor Works Marathon

automobile built by the Marathon Motor Works company

1906, 1910
Meiselbach 0.5-ton Truck

Half-ton Meiselbach truck documented in 1906 and again in 1910. The explicit production-year list preserves the gap; it does not imply continuous…

United States
1909–1912
Metzger Motor Car Company Everitt

American automobile manufactured from 1909 until 1912 by the Metzger Motor Car Company in Detroit

United States
1900–1924
Napier Racing Cars / 100 hp

Edwardian-era Napier built the first British production car with 100 hp.

United Kingdom
1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW J

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW J is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1906–1917
Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW S

The Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft NW S is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Nesselsdorfer…

Czech Republic
1906–1910
NSU Motorenwerke NSU-Pipe 15/24 PS

car built by NSU in the years 1906 to 1910

Germany
1910–1912
Oldsmobile Limited

The Oldsmobile Limited is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Oldsmobile marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United States
1909–1910
Opel 4/8 PS

The Opel 4/8 PS is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Opel marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1909 to 1910. The…

Germany
1903–1912
Packard Model 30

The Packard Model 30 is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Packard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1903 to…

United States
1909–1911
Pekrun 2.6-litre Four-cylinder

The only automobile design documented under the Pekrun badge. Maschinenfabrik Pekrun built it at Coswig while its core business was globoid worm…

German Empire
1910
Peugeot Type 125

The Peugeot Type 125 is catalogued as a sports car from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to 1910.…

France
1910
Peugeot Type 126

The Peugeot Type 126 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to 1910.…

France
1905–1916
Peugeot type 69

The Peugeot type 69 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1916.

France
1910
Pic-Pic 14/16

Smallest named model in the surviving 1910 Pic-Pic catalog table. Coachwork, wheelbase and output are not securely documented.

Switzerland
1910
Pic-Pic 20/24

Middle 1910 Pic-Pic chassis. Period catalog evidence establishes its engine dimensions and power but not a single standardized body.

Switzerland
1910
Pic-Pic 35/45 (1910)

Largest named 1910 class, distinguished from the better-specified 1912 35/45 rather than silently assuming identical engines.

Switzerland
1910–1912
Piccolo 5 PS Mobbel

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 40 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1907–1910
Piccolo 6/12 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 50 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1907–1910
Piccolo 7 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 50 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1910–1912
Piccolo Type A

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 50 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1910–1912
Piccolo Type E 6/16 PS

Published Apolda factory type with a cited maximum speed of 60 km/h. The Piccolo and Apollo badges overlap during the corporate transition but remain…

Germany
1905–1910
Renault Taxi de la Marne

The Renault Taxi de la Marne is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to…

France
1907–1910
Rover 20

The Rover 20 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1907 to 1910.

United Kingdom
1905–1912
Rover 6

The Rover 6 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1905 to 1912. The…

United Kingdom
1904–1912
Rover 8

The Rover 8 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1904 to 1912.

United Kingdom
1907–1910
Sinclair-Scott Company Maryland

automobile built by the Sinclair-Scott Company

United States
1910
Spartan (Kelsey) Touring Prototype

Cadwallader Washburn Kelsey's one-off conventional car, created after leaving Maxwell-Briscoe and briefly working for Columbia. Intended to rival the…

United States
1906–1961
Standard Ten

The Standard Ten is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Standard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to…

United Kingdom
1906–1911
Stoewer P6

The Stoewer P6 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Stoewer marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to 1911.

Germany
1902–1912
Studebaker Electric

The Studebaker Electric is catalogued as a electric car from the United States-origin Studebaker marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

United States
1904–1966
Thrupp & Maberly Rolls-Royce Coachwork

Long-running British coachbuilder of Rolls-Royce and Daimler bodies.

United Kingdom
1899–1928
Turcat-Méry 36 HP / 25 HP

One of France's earliest car makers; founded 1899 in Marseille.

France
1908–1914
Vauxhall A-Type

The Vauxhall A-Type is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1908 to…

United Kingdom
1910–1914
Vauxhall B-Type

The Vauxhall B-Type is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1910 to…

United Kingdom