Production chronology1908–1910
Sourced production or model lifecycle range used by the main catalog timeline.
curated ↗3 years
Later engineering phase replacing the original rear hub-motor arrangement with electric front-wheel drive. Body allocation is not sufficiently documented to split this development into unsupported nameplates.
Sourced production or model lifecycle range used by the main catalog timeline.
This record contains useful sourced evidence, but it does not yet meet the reference-ready standard. Still needed: attributed imagery. Fields we cannot source stay empty rather than guessed.