1931

The AB Volvo Volvo LV66-series is a documented vehicle model originating in Sweden. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1936.

series of taxi cars

The Adler Favorit is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Adler marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1934.

The Adler Standard 6 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Adler marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1927 to 1934.

The Adler Standard 8 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Adler marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1928 to 1934.

AJS's production automobile, offered as a two-seater and fabric-bodied saloon before Crossley completed further cars from AJS parts.

Series of six cylinder automobiles produced by Alfa Romeo

The Alfa Romeo Tipo A is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Alfa Romeo marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1931.

The Alvis Car and Engineering Company Alvis 12/50 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Alvis Car and Engineering Company…

The Alvis Car and Engineering Company Alvis Speed 20 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Alvis Car and Engineering Company…

American-bodied Austin Seven derivative styled by Alexis de Sakhnoffsky. Model availability varied through reorganization and a spring 1932…

American-bodied Austin Seven derivative styled by Alexis de Sakhnoffsky. Model availability varied through reorganization and a spring 1932…

American-bodied Austin Seven derivative styled by Alexis de Sakhnoffsky. Model availability varied through reorganization and a spring 1932…

American-bodied Austin Seven derivative styled by Alexis de Sakhnoffsky. Model availability varied through reorganization and a spring 1932…

American-bodied Austin Seven derivative styled by Alexis de Sakhnoffsky. Model availability varied through reorganization and a spring 1932…

American-bodied Austin Seven derivative styled by Alexis de Sakhnoffsky. Model availability varied through reorganization and a spring 1932…

The Amilcar C8 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Amilcar marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1931.

French light sporting car; dominant in the 1920s cyclecar class.

The Amilcar M2 is catalogued as a passenger car from the France-origin Amilcar marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical specifications for…

Individually cataloged Ansaldo type; coachwork and wheelbase varied where chassis were supplied to outside bodybuilders.

Individually cataloged Ansaldo type; coachwork and wheelbase varied where chassis were supplied to outside bodybuilders.

Larger proprietary-engined family following the Ruby car; touring and competition bodies are documented but precise years and quantities are not.

Smallest source-listed Antony family. No stable type code, body catalog or exact production span survives.

Larger Hannisard-engined light car, distinct from the Ruby and CIME four-cylinder models; exact years remain unrecovered.

Opening Antony model. Exact withdrawal year and model-specific production split are not preserved.

Armor-badged derivative of Alcyon's Alcyonette/BMA lightweight, introduced around 1930 with a 100 cc Zürcher engine before Armor entered the Alcyon…

British two-axle double deck trolleybus chassis

British two-axle single deck trolleybus chassis

British three-axle double deck trolleybus chassis

automobile model (1925-37)

Auburn Speedster — Art Deco styling; Cord and Duesenberg shared the showroom.

The Audi Type P is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Audi marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1932. The…

The Audi Type R is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Audi marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1928 to 1932. The…

The Audi Type SS is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Audi marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1932. The…

The Audi Type T is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Audi marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1932. The…

The Austin 12 is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1921 to…

The Austin 12/6 is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to…

car model produced 1927-1938

The Austin 7 is catalogued as a touring car from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1922 to 1939.…

The Austin SEVEN is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical…

The Austin SIX is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Austin marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical…

Production successor to the short-lived L1, capable of carrying up to approximately 400 kg. Transport company Calberson became a major user.…

Final and largest Ballot-badged straight-eight, with 68 mm bore and 105 mm stroke. Financial pressure led Hispano-Suiza to absorb Ballot in 1931;…

Lighter, more economical response to revised London Conditions of Fitness and the basis from which the later Paramount was updated.

The Bentley 4 Litre is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Bentley marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931…

The Bentley 4½ Litre is catalogued as a sports car from the United Kingdom-origin Bentley marque. Its sourced production chronology begins in 1927.…

luxury car

Heavy G-series truck photographed and registered around 1930; exact introduction and withdrawal years remain approximate.

Opening L-series truck of the early 1930s.

Brennabor — Brandenburg-based maker of cars and bicycles.

The Brennabor Typ C is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Brennabor marque. Its sourced production chronology begins in 1931.

BSA's pioneering volume-produced front-wheel-drive car, using two front wheels and one undriven rear wheel. The TW-5 was its commercial-van body, not…

French one-off automobile

line of cars from Bugatti, Types 30 to 49

large luxury car

Largest displacement V16 ever fitted to a production car; only 6 built.

Touring car

motor vehicle produced by the auto-maker Bugatti

small electric vehicle imagined by Ettore Bugatti in 1931 for his personal use, nevertheless built in 10 copies ; that of Etorre is kept in the…

The Buick Serie D-Six is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Buick marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1914 to…

The Cadillac Commercial Chassis is catalogued as a special purpose vehicles from the United States-origin Cadillac marque. Its sourced production…

Full-size luxury car

large, luxurious automobile

The Cadillac V-12 is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Cadillac marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to…

Full size luxury car produced by Cadillac

Updated 10/15 revived after Hands regained control. Two- and four-seat bodies cost about £235 in 1924 and £215 in 1926; price/body choices are…

Advanced light car with inclined valves and positively driven auxiliaries. Series I/II and detachable-head revisions are grouped because they remain…

first serially-built car manufactured in Poland

Le Mans winner 1923 — Aigle, Tank and Y engine series through WWII.

compact car

The Chrysler LeBaron GTS is catalogued as a midsize cars from the United States-origin Chrysler marque. Recorded powertrain evidence includes…

The Chrysler Six is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Chrysler marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1924 to…

The Cord L-29 is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Cord marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical specifications…

Avon-built fabric coupé on Coventry Victor's reverse-tricycle chassis. A period Light Car index establishes the new coupé in 1929, while the…

Structurally distinct adult four-seater, not merely a rear-seat trim. Its pressed-steel frame extended around the rear wheel and used twin…

Purpose-built commercial body on Coventry Victor's three-wheel chassis. The 1926 7 hp version carried 3–4 cwt, cost £110 and used quarter-elliptic…

The first production Coventry Victor car lineage. A factory advertisement and competition entry in December 1925 called the newly shown vehicle the 7…

Higher-performance early three-wheeler, with a factory 746 cc car documented at the August 1928 N.C.C. Brooklands meeting. Front-wheel brakes…

Final Cyklon automobile, explicitly identified as Type D in the commercial-vehicle archive history and as 7/40 PS in a surviving period…

The Daimler LIMOUSINE is a nameplate represented by the catalog's observed regulatory records.

The Delage D6 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Delage marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to 1940.

The Delage D8 is catalogued as a passenger car from the France-origin Delage marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1940. The…

The DeSoto Airstream is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin DeSoto marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1928 to…

The DKW F1 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin DKW marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1932. The catalog…

The DKW Typ 4=8 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin DKW marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1940.

The DKW Typ P is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin DKW marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1928 to 1933.

American ultra-luxury; powered by a 6.9 L straight-eight.

The Fiat 514 is catalogued as a family car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1932. The catalog…

The Fiat 515 is catalogued as a family car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1935. The catalog…

Passenger car

The Fiat 522 is catalogued as a family car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1933.

The Fiat 524 is catalogued as a family car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1934. The catalog…

The Fiat 525 is catalogued as a family car from the Italy-origin Fiat marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1928 to 1931. The catalog…

compact car 1928

heavy-duty version of the Ford Model A

Framo — Saxony-based small commercial / three-wheeler maker.

Three-wheeled microcar model from the 1930s

Graham-Paige — late-1920s 'Spirited Eight' straight-eight cars.

General delivery-body line for outside truck chassis. It is separated from moving vans by documented function but not fragmented by customer, payload…

Special-purpose funeral body installed on purchased automobile or commercial chassis. No reliable donor list, chronology within the corporate era or…

Large enclosed goods body produced during the company's diversification beyond buses. Chassis and volume varied by order and do not become invented…

Core Greenfield product, supplied principally to school boards in southern Ohio, West Virginia and Kentucky. Ford, Chevrolet and General Motors…

Commercial passenger-bus program supplied to operators including Ohio Transit Company and fleets in Cincinnati and Cleveland. Jitney, route and…

German automobile brand built in the 1920s

Hanomag Kommissbrot — small two-cylinder economy car; nicknamed for its loaf-like shape.

The Hillman "Sixteen", "Hawk" and "80" is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Hillman marque. Its sourced production chronology…

The Hillman Wizard is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Hillman marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to…

luxury motor vehicle

V12 luxury car; coachbuilt by Hibbard & Darrin, Saoutchik, Chapron, etc.

The Horch 670 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Horch marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1934.

automobile produced by the Essex Motor Company

The Hudson Motor Car Company Hudson Greater Eight is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Hudson Motor Car Company marque. Its…

The Humber Snipe is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Humber marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to…

1930s supercar; an S-type reputedly lapped Brooklands at 110 mph.

The Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A is a documented vehicle model originating in Italy. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1924 to 1931.

The Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8B is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Isotta Fraschini marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

The Lagonda 14/60 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Lagonda marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1925 to…

The Lancia Artena is catalogued as a passenger car from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1936. The…

The Lancia Astura is catalogued as a passenger car from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1939. The…

The Lancia Dilambda is catalogued as a passenger car from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1928 to 1935.…

The Lancia Lambda is catalogued as a passenger car from the Italy-origin Lancia marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1922 to 1931. The…

LaSalle — GM's junior Cadillac companion brand, designed by Harley Earl.

The Lincoln K-series is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Lincoln marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to…

Broad medium-light family spanning published payloads of roughly 1.5–3 tons and about 1,850 vehicles. Payload and body choices are variants within…

Three-and-a-half-ton chassis with approximately 145 produced. It ended as Magirus rationalized its range and expanded proprietary diesel availability.

Distinct MLO chassis renamed M 40 in late 1930, overlapping the name used after MM 3. Its separate origin and approximately 134-unit register justify…

Four-ton family renamed M 40 around late 1930. MM 3 and M 40 are successive designations of one chassis lineage rather than separate models.

Five-ton companion renamed M 50 around late 1930. Published registers combine MM 3/MM 4 production at approximately 121, so no unsupported individual…

Marmon — Indianapolis-built V16 luxury cars in the early 1930s.

The Maserati 26M is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Maserati marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to 1932.

race car

The Maserati Tipo 26 is a documented vehicle model from the Italy-origin Maserati marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1926 to 1932.…

Alsace-based Mathis — French mass-market pioneer, pre-war.

1930s car produced by Maybach

The Mazda Mazdago is a documented vehicle model from the Japan-origin Mazda marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1938.

car model (1931–1939)

car model (1926–1933)

car model (1930-1938)

large luxury car (1928-1939)

The Mercedes-Benz W10 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Mercedes-Benz marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to…

car model (1929–1934)

Mercedes-Benz mid-size car made between 1931 and 1936

British sports car

The MG C-type is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin MG marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1932. The…

The MG D-type is catalogued as a sports car from the United Kingdom-origin MG marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1932. The…

The MG F-type is catalogued as a sports car from the United Kingdom-origin MG marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1932. The…

The MG M-type is catalogued as a sports car from the United Kingdom-origin MG marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1932. The…

The MG MGC is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin MG marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical specifications for…

The Morgan SPORTS is catalogued as a three-wheeler from the United Kingdom-origin Morgan marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical…

The Morris Cowley is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1915 to…

The Morris Isis is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1931.

The Morris Major is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to 1933.

The Morris MINI is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical…

The Morris Oxford is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to…

Touring car series manufactured by Morris Motors Ltd.

The Morris Oxford series II is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

The Morris Oxford series III is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Morris marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

Moto Guzzi briefly built a 4-wheeled prototype — 'the Guzzino 4R'.

The Nash Ambassador is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Nash marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1927 to…

The Oldsmobile F-Series is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Oldsmobile marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

The Opel 1.2 litre is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Opel marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1937. The…

The Opel 1.8 litre is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Opel marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1933. The…

The Opel Laubfrosch is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Opel marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1924 to 1931.

The Packard Eight is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Packard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1924 to…

The Packard Six is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Packard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to 1947.

The Panhard CS is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Panhard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to 1938.

The Peugeot 201 is catalogued as a commercial vehicle from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to…

The Peugeot Type 183 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1927 to 1931.…

The Peugeot Type 190 is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Peugeot marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1928 to 1931.…

The Praga Alfa is a documented vehicle model from the Czechoslovakia-origin Praga marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1913 to 1942.

The Praga Grand is a documented vehicle model from the Czechoslovakia-origin Praga marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1912 to 1935.

The Renault KZ is catalogued as a passenger car from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1923 to 1931. The…

The Renault Monaquatre is catalogued as a product lining from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to…

The Renault Monasix is catalogued as a product lining from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1927 to…

The Renault Monastella is catalogued as a passenger car from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1928 to…

The Renault Nervastella is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to 1937.

The Renault Primaquatre is catalogued as a mean from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1941. The…

The Renault Reinastella is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to…

car model manufactured 1912-33

The Renault Vivastella is a documented vehicle model from the France-origin Renault marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1939.…

Ransom E. Olds' REO — Speed Wagon pickups and Royale luxury cars.

The Riley Nine is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Riley marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1926 to…

Robert Serf's principal and most successful car, clothed by local coachbuilders in numerous passenger and commercial bodies; approximately seventy…

these were the second of Rolls-Royce Ltd's pre-war entry level models

The Rolls-Royce Phantom I is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

The Rolls-Royce Phantom II is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Rolls-Royce marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

The Rootes Humber Pullman is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rootes marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

The Rover 10 P2 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1927 to 1947.

The Rover Meteor is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1934.

The Rover Two-litre is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Rover marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1927 to…

German car produced between 1921 and 1925

Salmson — aero-engine maker that turned to small sporting cars.

The Scania Scania-Vabis 314 is a documented vehicle model from the Sweden-origin Scania marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1925 to…

initial heavy duty trucks

The Singer Roadster is catalogued as a roadster from the United Kingdom-origin Singer marque. The catalog also contains sourced technical…

Early French light car — Sizaire-Berwick had its own Paris factory.

The Škoda 633 is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Škoda marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1934.

The Standard Nine is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Standard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to…

The Standard Ten is catalogued as a passenger car from the United Kingdom-origin Standard marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1906 to…

Stoewer — pre-war Stettin-based German manufacturer; also built WWI staff cars.

The Stoewer V 5 is a documented vehicle model from the Germany-origin Stoewer marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1932. The…

The Studebaker Commander is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Studebaker marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

The Studebaker Dictator is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Studebaker marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from…

The Studebaker President is catalogued as a passenger car from the United States-origin Studebaker marque. Its sourced production chronology runs…

Stutz Blackhawk — pre-war American supercar; DV32 the pinnacle.

The Tatra 12 is catalogued as a passenger car from the Czech Republic-origin Tatra marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1926 to 1933.…

The Tatra 13 is catalogued as a truck from the Czech Republic-origin Tatra marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1924 to 1933.

railway automobile

The Tatra 26 is catalogued as a truck from the Czech Republic-origin Tatra marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1927 to 1933.

The Tatra 52 is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Tatra marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1939.

The Tatra 54 is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Tatra marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1934. The…

The Tatra 70 is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Tatra marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to 1937. The…

Czechoslovak car model

Long-running British coachbuilder of Rolls-Royce and Daimler bodies.

automobile produced by Triumph from 1927 to 1934

The Triumph Super 9 is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Triumph marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1931 to…

The Vauxhall Cadet is a documented vehicle model from the United Kingdom-origin Vauxhall marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1930 to…

series of luxury cars

The Volvo Trucks Volvo LV60-series is a documented vehicle model originating in Sweden. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1929 to 1932.

The Walter vehicles Walter Royal is a documented vehicle model from the Czechoslovakia-origin Walter vehicles marque. Its sourced production…

The Willys Willys-Knight is a documented vehicle model from the United States-origin Willys marque. Its sourced production chronology runs from 1914…

lightweight saloon car

The Zbrojovka Brno Zbrojovka Z 9 is a documented vehicle model from the Czech Republic-origin Zbrojovka Brno marque. Its sourced production…